kmk-paintbrush/kmk/modules/string_substitution.py

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try:
from typing import Optional
except ImportError:
# we're not in a dev environment, so we don't need to worry about typing
pass
from micropython import const
from kmk.keys import KC, Key, ModifierKey
from kmk.modules import Module
class State:
LISTENING = const(0)
DELETING = const(1)
SENDING = const(2)
IGNORING = const(3)
class Character:
'''Helper class for making a left-shifted key identical to a right-shifted key'''
is_shifted: bool = False
def __init__(self, key_code: Key, is_shifted: bool) -> None:
self.is_shifted = is_shifted
self.key_code = KC.LSHIFT(key_code) if is_shifted else key_code
def __eq__(self, other: any) -> bool: # type: ignore
try:
return (
self.key_code.code == other.key_code.code
and self.is_shifted == other.is_shifted
)
except AttributeError:
return False
class Phrase:
'''Manages a collection of characters and keeps an index of them so that potential matches can be tracked'''
def __init__(self, string: str) -> None:
self._characters: list[Character] = []
self._index: int = 0
for char in string:
key_code = KC[char]
if key_code == KC.NO:
raise ValueError(f'Invalid character in dictionary: {char}')
shifted = char.isupper() or key_code.has_modifiers == {2}
self._characters.append(Character(key_code, shifted))
def next_character(self) -> None:
'''Increment the current index for this phrase'''
if not self.index_at_end():
self._index += 1
def get_character_at_index(self, index: int) -> Character:
'''Returns the character at the given index'''
return self._characters[index]
def get_character_at_current_index(self) -> Character:
'''Returns the character at the current index for this phrase'''
return self._characters[self._index]
def reset_index(self) -> None:
'''Reset the index to the start of the phrase'''
self._index = 0
def index_at_end(self) -> bool:
'''Returns True if the index is at the end of the phrase'''
return self._index == len(self._characters)
def character_is_at_current_index(self, character) -> bool:
'''Returns True if the given character is the next character in the phrase'''
return self.get_character_at_current_index() == character
class Rule:
'''Represents the relationship between a phrase to be substituted and its substitution'''
def __init__(self, to_substitute: Phrase, substitution: Phrase) -> None:
self.to_substitute: Phrase = to_substitute
self.substitution: Phrase = substitution
def restart(self) -> None:
'''Resets this rule's to_substitute and substitution phrases'''
self.to_substitute.reset_index()
self.substitution.reset_index()
class StringSubstitution(Module):
_shifted: bool = False
_rules: list = []
_state: State = State.LISTENING
_matched_rule: Optional[Phrase] = None
_active_modifiers: list[ModifierKey] = []
def __init__(
self,
dictionary: dict,
):
for key, value in dictionary.items():
self._rules.append(Rule(Phrase(key), Phrase(value)))
def process_key(self, keyboard, key, is_pressed, int_coord):
if key is KC.LSFT or key is KC.RSFT:
if is_pressed:
self._shifted = True
else:
self._shifted = False
# control ignoring state if the key is a non-shift modifier
elif type(key) is ModifierKey:
if is_pressed and key not in self._active_modifiers:
self._active_modifiers.append(key)
self._state = State.IGNORING
elif key in self._active_modifiers:
self._active_modifiers.remove(key)
if not self._active_modifiers:
self._state = State.LISTENING
# reset rules because pressing a modifier combination
# should interrupt any current matches
for rule in self._rules:
rule.restart()
if not self._state == State.LISTENING:
return key
if is_pressed:
character = Character(key, self._shifted)
# run through the dictionary to check for a possible match on each new keypress
for rule in self._rules:
if rule.to_substitute.character_is_at_current_index(character):
rule.to_substitute.next_character()
else:
rule.restart()
# if character is not a match at the current index,
# it could still be a match at the start of the sequence
# so redo the check after resetting the sequence
if rule.to_substitute.character_is_at_current_index(character):
rule.to_substitute.next_character()
# we've matched all of the characters in a phrase to be substituted
if rule.to_substitute.index_at_end():
rule.restart()
# set the phrase indexes to where they differ
# so that only the characters that differ are replaced
for character in rule.to_substitute._characters:
if (
character
== rule.substitution.get_character_at_current_index()
):
rule.to_substitute.next_character()
rule.substitution.next_character()
else:
break
if rule.to_substitute.index_at_end():
break
self._matched_rule = rule
self._state = State.DELETING
# if we have a match there's no reason to continue the full key processing, so return out
return
return key
def during_bootup(self, keyboard):
return
def before_matrix_scan(self, keyboard):
return
def before_hid_send(self, keyboard):
if self._state == State.LISTENING:
return
if self._state == State.DELETING:
# force-release modifiers so sending the replacement text doesn't interact with them
# it should not be possible for any modifiers other than shift to be held upon rule activation
# as a modified key won't send a keycode that is matched against the user's dictionary,
# but, just in case, we'll release those too
modifiers_to_release = [
KC.LSFT,
KC.RSFT,
KC.LCTL,
KC.LGUI,
KC.LALT,
KC.RCTL,
KC.RGUI,
KC.RALT,
]
for modifier in modifiers_to_release:
keyboard.remove_key(modifier)
# send backspace taps equivalent to the length of the phrase to be substituted
to_substitute: Phrase = self._matched_rule.to_substitute # type: ignore
to_substitute.next_character()
if not to_substitute.index_at_end():
keyboard.tap_key(KC.BSPC)
else:
self._state = State.SENDING
if self._state == State.SENDING:
substitution = self._matched_rule.substitution # type: ignore
if not substitution.index_at_end():
keyboard.tap_key(substitution.get_character_at_current_index().key_code)
substitution.next_character()
else:
self._state = State.LISTENING
self._matched_rule = None
for rule in self._rules:
rule.restart()
def after_hid_send(self, keyboard):
return
def on_powersave_enable(self, keyboard):
return
def on_powersave_disable(self, keyboard):
return
def after_matrix_scan(self, keyboard):
return