3108 lines
108 KiB
EmacsLisp
3108 lines
108 KiB
EmacsLisp
;;; helpful.el --- A better *help* buffer -*- lexical-binding: t; -*-
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;; Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Wilfred Hughes
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;; Author: Wilfred Hughes <me@wilfred.me.uk>
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;; URL: https://github.com/Wilfred/helpful
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;; Keywords: help, lisp
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;; Version: 0.22
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;; Package-Requires: ((emacs "25") (dash "2.18.0") (s "1.11.0") (f "0.20.0") (elisp-refs "1.2"))
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Commentary:
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;; Helpful is a replacement for *help* buffers that provides much more
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;; contextual information. To get started, try:
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;; `M-x helpful-function RET helpful-function
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;;
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;; The full set of commands you can try is:
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;;
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;; * helpful-function
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;; * helpful-command
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;; * helpful-key
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;; * helpful-macro
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;; * helpful-callable
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;; * helpful-variable
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;; * helpful-at-point
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;;
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;; For more information and screenshots, see
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;; https://github.com/wilfred/helpful
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;;; Code:
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(require 'elisp-refs)
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(require 'help)
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(require 'help-fns)
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(require 'dash)
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(require 's)
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(require 'f)
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(require 'find-func)
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(require 'nadvice)
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(require 'info-look)
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(require 'edebug)
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(require 'trace)
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(require 'imenu)
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(require 'cc-langs)
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(declare-function org-link-types "ol" ())
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(declare-function org-link-store-props "ol" (&rest plist))
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(declare-function org-link-get-parameter "ol" (type key))
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(defvar-local helpful--sym nil)
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(defvar-local helpful--callable-p nil)
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(defvar-local helpful--associated-buffer nil
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"The buffer being used when showing inspecting
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buffer-local variables.")
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(defvar-local helpful--start-buffer nil
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"The buffer we were originally called from.")
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(defvar-local helpful--view-literal nil
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"Whether to show a value as a literal, or a pretty interactive
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view.")
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(defvar-local helpful--first-display t
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"Whether this is the first time this results buffer has been
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displayed.
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Nil means that we're refreshing, so we don't want to clobber any
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settings changed by the user.")
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(defgroup helpful nil
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"A rich help system with contextual information."
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:link '(url-link "https://github.com/Wilfred/helpful")
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:group 'help)
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(defcustom helpful-max-buffers
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5
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"Helpful will kill the least recently used Helpful buffer
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if there are more than this many.
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To disable cleanup entirely, set this variable to nil. See also
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`helpful-kill-buffers' for a one-off cleanup."
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:type '(choice (const nil) number)
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:group 'helpful)
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(defcustom helpful-switch-buffer-function
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#'pop-to-buffer
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"Function called to display the *Helpful* buffer."
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:type 'function
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:group 'helpful)
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(defcustom helpful-set-variable-function
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(if (< 29 emacs-major-version) #'setopt #'setq)
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"Function used by `helpful--set' to interactively set variables."
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:type 'function
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:group 'helpful)
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;; TODO: explore whether more basic highlighting is fast enough to
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;; handle larger functions. See `c-font-lock-init' and its use of
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;; font-lock-keywords-1.
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(defconst helpful-max-highlight 5000
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"Don't highlight code with more than this many characters.
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This is currently only used for C code, as lisp highlighting
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seems to be more efficient. This may change again in future.
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See `this-command' as an example of a large piece of C code that
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can make Helpful very slow.")
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(defun helpful--kind-name (symbol callable-p)
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"Describe what kind of symbol this is."
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(cond
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((not callable-p) "variable")
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((commandp symbol) "command")
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((macrop symbol) "macro")
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((functionp symbol) "function")
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((special-form-p symbol) "special form")))
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(defun helpful--buffer (symbol callable-p)
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"Return a buffer to show help for SYMBOL in."
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(let* ((current-buffer (current-buffer))
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(buf-name
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(format "*helpful %s*"
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(if (symbolp symbol)
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(format "%s: %s"
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(helpful--kind-name symbol callable-p)
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symbol)
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"lambda")))
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(buf (get-buffer buf-name)))
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(unless buf
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;; If we need to create the buffer, ensure we don't exceed
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;; `helpful-max-buffers' by killing the least recently used.
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(when (numberp helpful-max-buffers)
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(let* ((buffers (buffer-list))
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(helpful-bufs (--filter (with-current-buffer it
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(eq major-mode 'helpful-mode))
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buffers))
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;; `buffer-list' seems to be ordered by most recently
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;; visited first, so keep those.
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(excess-buffers (-drop (1- helpful-max-buffers) helpful-bufs)))
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;; Kill buffers so we have one buffer less than the maximum
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;; before we create a new one.
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(-each excess-buffers #'kill-buffer)))
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(setq buf (get-buffer-create buf-name)))
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;; Initialise the buffer with the symbol and associated data.
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(with-current-buffer buf
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(helpful-mode)
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(setq helpful--sym symbol)
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(setq helpful--callable-p callable-p)
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(setq helpful--start-buffer current-buffer)
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(setq helpful--associated-buffer current-buffer)
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(setq list-buffers-directory
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(if (symbolp symbol) (format "%s: %s" (helpful--kind-name symbol callable-p) symbol) "lambda"))
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(if (helpful--primitive-p symbol callable-p)
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(setq-local comment-start "//")
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(setq-local comment-start ";")))
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buf))
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(defface helpful-heading
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'((t (:weight bold)))
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"Face used for headings in Helpful buffers.")
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(defun helpful--heading (text)
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"Propertize TEXT as a heading."
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(propertize (concat text "\n") 'face 'helpful-heading))
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(defun helpful--format-closure (sym form)
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"Given a closure, return an equivalent defun form."
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(-let (((_keyword _env args . body) form)
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(docstring nil))
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(when (stringp (car body))
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(setq docstring (car body))
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(setq body (cdr body))
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;; Ensure that the docstring doesn't have lines starting with (,
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;; or it breaks indentation.
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(setq docstring
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(s-replace "\n(" "\n\\(" docstring)))
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(if docstring
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`(defun ,sym ,args ,docstring ,@body)
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`(defun ,sym ,args ,@body))))
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(defun helpful--pretty-print (value)
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"Pretty-print VALUE.
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If VALUE is very big, the user may press \\[keyboard-quit] to
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gracefully stop the printing. If VALUE is self-referential, the
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error will be caught and displayed."
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;; Inspired by `ielm-eval-input'.
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(condition-case err
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(s-trim-right (pp-to-string value))
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(error
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(propertize (format "(Display error: %s)" (cadr err))
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'face 'font-lock-comment-face))
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(quit
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(propertize "(User quit during pretty-printing.)"
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'face 'font-lock-comment-face))))
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(defun helpful--sort-symbols (sym-list)
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"Sort symbols in SYM-LIST alphabetically."
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(--sort
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(string< (symbol-name it) (symbol-name other))
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sym-list))
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(defun helpful--button (text type &rest properties)
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;; `make-text-button' mutates our string to add properties. Copy
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;; TEXT to prevent mutating our arguments, and to support 'pure'
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;; strings, which are read-only.
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(setq text (substring-no-properties text))
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(apply #'make-text-button
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text nil
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:type type
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properties))
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(defun helpful--canonical-symbol (sym callable-p)
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"If SYM is an alias, return the underlying symbol.
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Return SYM otherwise."
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(let ((depth 0))
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(if (and (symbolp sym) callable-p)
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(progn
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;; Follow the chain of symbols until we find a symbol that
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;; isn't pointing to a symbol.
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(while (and (symbolp (symbol-function sym))
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(< depth 10))
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(setq sym (symbol-function sym))
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(setq depth (1+ depth)))
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;; If this is an alias to a primitive, return the
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;; primitive's symbol.
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(when (subrp (symbol-function sym))
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(setq sym (intern (subr-name (symbol-function sym))))))
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(setq sym (indirect-variable sym))))
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sym)
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(defun helpful--aliases (sym callable-p)
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"Return all the aliases for SYM."
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(let ((canonical (helpful--canonical-symbol sym callable-p))
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aliases)
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(mapatoms
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(lambda (s)
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(when (and
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;; Skip variables that aren't bound, so we're faster.
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(if callable-p (fboundp s) (boundp s))
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;; If this symbol is a new alias for our target sym,
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;; add it.
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(eq canonical (helpful--canonical-symbol s callable-p))
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;; Don't include SYM.
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(not (eq sym s)))
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(push s aliases))))
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(helpful--sort-symbols aliases)))
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(defun helpful--obsolete-info (sym callable-p)
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(when (symbolp sym)
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(get sym (if callable-p 'byte-obsolete-info 'byte-obsolete-variable))))
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(defun helpful--format-alias (sym callable-p)
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(let ((obsolete-info (helpful--obsolete-info sym callable-p))
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(sym-button (helpful--button
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(symbol-name sym)
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'helpful-describe-exactly-button
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'symbol sym
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'callable-p callable-p)))
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(cond
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(obsolete-info
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(-if-let (version (-last-item obsolete-info))
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(format "%s (obsolete since %s)" sym-button version)
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(format "%s (obsolete)" sym-button)))
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(t
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sym-button))))
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(defun helpful--indent-rigidly (s amount)
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"Indent string S by adding AMOUNT spaces to each line."
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(with-temp-buffer
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(insert s)
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(indent-rigidly (point-min) (point-max) amount)
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(buffer-string)))
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(defun helpful--format-properties (symbol)
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"Return a string describing all the properties of SYMBOL."
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(let* ((syms-and-vals
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(-partition 2 (and (symbolp symbol) (symbol-plist symbol))))
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(syms-and-vals
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(-sort (-lambda ((sym1 _) (sym2 _))
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(string-lessp (symbol-name sym1) (symbol-name sym2)))
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syms-and-vals))
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(lines
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(--map
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(-let* (((sym val) it)
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(pretty-val
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(helpful--pretty-print val)))
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(format "%s\n%s%s"
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(propertize (symbol-name sym)
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'face 'font-lock-constant-face)
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(helpful--indent-rigidly pretty-val 2)
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(cond
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;; Also offer to disassemble byte-code
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;; properties.
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((byte-code-function-p val)
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(format "\n %s"
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(helpful--make-disassemble-button val)))
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((eq sym 'ert--test)
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(format "\n %s"
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(helpful--make-run-test-button symbol)))
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(t
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""))))
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syms-and-vals)))
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(when lines
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(s-join "\n" lines))))
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(define-button-type 'helpful-forget-button
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'action #'helpful--forget
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'symbol nil
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'callable-p nil
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'follow-link t
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'help-echo "Unbind this function")
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;; TODO: it would be nice to optionally delete the source code too.
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(defun helpful--forget (button)
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"Unbind the current symbol."
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(let* ((sym (button-get button 'symbol))
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(callable-p (button-get button 'callable-p))
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(kind (helpful--kind-name sym callable-p)))
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(when (yes-or-no-p (format "Forget %s %s?" kind sym))
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(if callable-p
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(fmakunbound sym)
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(makunbound sym))
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(message "Forgot %s %s." kind sym)
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(kill-buffer (current-buffer)))))
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(define-button-type 'helpful-c-source-directory
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'action #'helpful--c-source-directory
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'follow-link t
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'help-echo "Set directory to Emacs C source code")
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(defun helpful--c-source-directory (_button)
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"Set `find-function-C-source-directory' so we can show the
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source code to primitives."
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(let ((emacs-src-dir (read-directory-name "Path to Emacs source code: ")))
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;; Let the user specify the source path with or without src/,
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;; which is a subdirectory in the Emacs tree.
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(unless (equal (f-filename emacs-src-dir) "src")
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(setq emacs-src-dir (f-join emacs-src-dir "src")))
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(setq find-function-C-source-directory emacs-src-dir))
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(helpful-update))
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(define-button-type 'helpful-disassemble-button
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'action #'helpful--disassemble
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'follow-link t
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'object nil
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'help-echo "Show disassembled bytecode")
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(defun helpful--disassemble (button)
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"Disassemble the current symbol."
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;; `disassemble' can handle both symbols (e.g. 'when) and raw
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;; byte-code objects.
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(disassemble (button-get button 'object)))
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(define-button-type 'helpful-run-test-button
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'action #'helpful--run-test
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'follow-link t
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'symbol nil
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'help-echo "Run ERT test")
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(defun helpful--run-test (button)
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"Disassemble the current symbol."
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(ert (button-get button 'symbol)))
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(define-button-type 'helpful-edebug-button
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'action #'helpful--edebug
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'follow-link t
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'symbol nil
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'help-echo "Toggle edebug (re-evaluates definition)")
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(defun helpful--kbd-macro-p (sym)
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"Is SYM a keyboard macro?"
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(and (symbolp sym)
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(let ((func (symbol-function sym)))
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(or (stringp func)
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(vectorp func)))))
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(defun helpful--edebug-p (sym)
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"Does function SYM have its definition patched by edebug?"
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(let ((fn-def (indirect-function sym)))
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;; Edebug replaces function source code with a sexp that has
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;; `edebug-enter', `edebug-after' etc interleaved. This means the
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;; function is interpreted, so `indirect-function' returns a list.
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(when (and (consp fn-def) (consp (cdr fn-def)))
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(-let [fn-end (-last-item fn-def)]
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(and (consp fn-end)
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(eq (car fn-end) 'edebug-enter))))))
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(defun helpful--can-edebug-p (sym callable-p buf pos)
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"Can we use edebug with SYM?"
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(and
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;; SYM must be a function.
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callable-p
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;; The function cannot be a primitive, it must be defined in elisp.
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(not (helpful--primitive-p sym callable-p))
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;; We need to be able to find its definition, or we can't step
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;; through the source.
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buf pos))
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(defun helpful--toggle-edebug (sym)
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"Enable edebug when function SYM is called,
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or disable if already enabled."
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(-let ((should-edebug (not (helpful--edebug-p sym)))
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((buf pos created) (helpful--definition sym t)))
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(if (and buf pos)
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(progn
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(with-current-buffer buf
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(save-excursion
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(save-restriction
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(widen)
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(goto-char pos)
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(let* ((edebug-all-forms should-edebug)
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(edebug-all-defs should-edebug)
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(form (edebug-read-top-level-form)))
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;; Based on `edebug-eval-defun'.
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(eval (eval-sexp-add-defvars form) lexical-binding)))))
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;; If we're enabling edebug, we need the source buffer to
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;; exist. Otherwise, we can clean it up.
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(when (and created (not should-edebug))
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(kill-buffer buf)))
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(user-error "Could not find source for edebug"))))
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(defun helpful--edebug (button)
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"Toggle edebug for the current symbol."
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(helpful--toggle-edebug (button-get button 'symbol))
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(helpful-update))
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(define-button-type 'helpful-trace-button
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'action #'helpful--trace
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'follow-link t
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||
'symbol nil
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||
'help-echo "Toggle function tracing")
|
||
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(defun helpful--trace (button)
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||
"Toggle tracing for the current symbol."
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(let ((sym (button-get button 'symbol)))
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(if (trace-is-traced sym)
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(untrace-function sym)
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(trace-function sym)))
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(helpful-update))
|
||
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(define-button-type 'helpful-navigate-button
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'action #'helpful--navigate
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'path nil
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'position nil
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'follow-link t
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'help-echo "Navigate to definition")
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(defun helpful--goto-char-widen (pos)
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"Move point to POS in the current buffer.
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If narrowing is in effect, widen if POS isn't in the narrowed area."
|
||
(when (or (< pos (point-min))
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(> pos (point-max)))
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(widen))
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(goto-char pos))
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(defun helpful--navigate (button)
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"Navigate to the path this BUTTON represents."
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(find-file (substring-no-properties (button-get button 'path)))
|
||
;; We use `get-text-property' to work around an Emacs 25 bug:
|
||
;; http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?id=f7c4bad17d83297ee9a1b57552b1944020f23aea
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(-when-let (pos (get-text-property button 'position
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(marker-buffer button)))
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(helpful--goto-char-widen pos)))
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||
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(defun helpful--navigate-button (text path &optional pos)
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"Return a button that opens PATH and puts point at POS."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
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text
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'helpful-navigate-button
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'path path
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'position pos))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-buffer-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--switch-to-buffer
|
||
'buffer nil
|
||
'position nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Switch to this buffer")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--switch-to-buffer (button)
|
||
"Navigate to the buffer this BUTTON represents."
|
||
(let ((buf (button-get button 'buffer))
|
||
(pos (button-get button 'position)))
|
||
(switch-to-buffer buf)
|
||
(when pos
|
||
(helpful--goto-char-widen pos))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--buffer-button (buffer &optional pos)
|
||
"Return a button that switches to BUFFER and puts point at POS."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(buffer-name buffer)
|
||
'helpful-buffer-button
|
||
'buffer buffer
|
||
'position pos))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-customize-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--customize
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Open Customize for this symbol")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--customize (button)
|
||
"Open Customize for this symbol."
|
||
(customize-variable (button-get button 'symbol)))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-associated-buffer-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--associated-buffer
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'prompt-p nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Change associated buffer")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--read-live-buffer (prompt predicate)
|
||
"Read a live buffer name, and return the buffer object.
|
||
|
||
This is largely equivalent to `read-buffer', but counsel.el
|
||
overrides that to include previously opened buffers."
|
||
(let* ((names (-map #'buffer-name (buffer-list)))
|
||
(default
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; If we're already looking at a buffer-local value, start
|
||
;; the prompt from the relevant buffer.
|
||
((and helpful--associated-buffer
|
||
(buffer-live-p helpful--associated-buffer))
|
||
(buffer-name helpful--associated-buffer))
|
||
;; If we're looking at the global value, offer the initial
|
||
;; buffer.
|
||
((and helpful--start-buffer
|
||
(buffer-live-p helpful--start-buffer))
|
||
(buffer-name helpful--start-buffer))
|
||
;; If we're looking at the global value and have no initial
|
||
;; buffer, choose the first normal buffer.
|
||
(t
|
||
(--first (and (not (s-starts-with-p " " it))
|
||
(not (s-starts-with-p "*" it)))
|
||
names))
|
||
)))
|
||
(get-buffer
|
||
(completing-read
|
||
prompt
|
||
names
|
||
predicate
|
||
t
|
||
nil
|
||
nil
|
||
default))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--associated-buffer (button)
|
||
"Change the associated buffer, so we can see buffer-local values."
|
||
(let ((sym (button-get button 'symbol))
|
||
(prompt-p (button-get button 'prompt-p)))
|
||
(if prompt-p
|
||
(setq helpful--associated-buffer
|
||
(helpful--read-live-buffer
|
||
"View variable in: "
|
||
(lambda (buf-name)
|
||
(local-variable-p sym (get-buffer buf-name)))))
|
||
(setq helpful--associated-buffer nil)))
|
||
(helpful-update))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-toggle-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--toggle
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'buffer nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Toggle this symbol between t and nil")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--toggle (button)
|
||
"Toggle the symbol between nil and t."
|
||
(let ((sym (button-get button 'symbol))
|
||
(buf (button-get button 'buffer)))
|
||
(save-current-buffer
|
||
;; If this is a buffer-local variable, ensure we're in the right
|
||
;; buffer.
|
||
(when buf
|
||
(set-buffer buf))
|
||
(set sym (not (symbol-value sym))))
|
||
(helpful-update)))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-set-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--set
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'buffer nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Set the value of this symbol")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--set (button)
|
||
"Set the value of this symbol."
|
||
(let* ((sym (button-get button 'symbol))
|
||
(buf (button-get button 'buffer))
|
||
(sym-value (helpful--sym-value sym buf))
|
||
(set-func (symbol-name helpful-set-variable-function))
|
||
;; Inspired by `counsel-read-setq-expression'.
|
||
(expr
|
||
(minibuffer-with-setup-hook
|
||
(lambda ()
|
||
(add-function :before-until (local 'eldoc-documentation-function)
|
||
#'elisp-eldoc-documentation-function)
|
||
(run-hooks 'eval-expression-minibuffer-setup-hook)
|
||
(goto-char (minibuffer-prompt-end))
|
||
(forward-char (length (format "(%s %S " set-func sym))))
|
||
(read-from-minibuffer
|
||
"Eval: "
|
||
(format
|
||
(if (or (consp sym-value)
|
||
(and (symbolp sym-value)
|
||
(not (null sym-value))
|
||
(not (keywordp sym-value))))
|
||
"(%s %s '%S)"
|
||
"(%s %s %S)")
|
||
set-func sym sym-value)
|
||
read-expression-map t
|
||
'read-expression-history))))
|
||
(save-current-buffer
|
||
;; If this is a buffer-local variable, ensure we're in the right
|
||
;; buffer.
|
||
(when buf
|
||
(set-buffer buf))
|
||
(eval-expression expr))
|
||
(helpful-update)))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-view-literal-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--view-literal
|
||
'help-echo "Toggle viewing as a literal")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--view-literal (_button)
|
||
"Set the value of this symbol."
|
||
(setq helpful--view-literal
|
||
(not helpful--view-literal))
|
||
(helpful-update))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-all-references-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--all-references
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'callable-p nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Find all references to this symbol")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--all-references (button)
|
||
"Find all the references to the symbol that this BUTTON represents."
|
||
(let ((sym (button-get button 'symbol))
|
||
(callable-p (button-get button 'callable-p)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((not callable-p)
|
||
(elisp-refs-variable sym))
|
||
((functionp sym)
|
||
(elisp-refs-function sym))
|
||
((macrop sym)
|
||
(elisp-refs-macro sym)))))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-callees-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--show-callees
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'source nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Find the functions called by this function/macro")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--display-callee-group (callees)
|
||
"Insert every entry in CALLEES."
|
||
(dolist (sym (helpful--sort-symbols callees))
|
||
(insert " "
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(symbol-name sym)
|
||
'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'callable-p t)
|
||
"\n")))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--show-callees (button)
|
||
"Find all the references to the symbol that this BUTTON represents."
|
||
(let* ((buf (get-buffer-create "*helpful callees*"))
|
||
(sym (button-get button 'symbol))
|
||
(raw-source (button-get button 'source))
|
||
(source
|
||
(if (stringp raw-source)
|
||
(read raw-source)
|
||
raw-source))
|
||
(syms (helpful--callees source))
|
||
(primitives (-filter (lambda (sym) (helpful--primitive-p sym t)) syms))
|
||
(compounds (-remove (lambda (sym) (helpful--primitive-p sym t)) syms)))
|
||
|
||
(pop-to-buffer buf)
|
||
(let ((inhibit-read-only t))
|
||
(erase-buffer)
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: Macros used, special forms used, global vars used.
|
||
(insert (format "Functions called by %s:\n\n" sym))
|
||
(helpful--display-callee-group compounds)
|
||
|
||
(when primitives
|
||
(insert "\n")
|
||
(insert (format "Primitives called by %s:\n\n" sym))
|
||
(helpful--display-callee-group primitives))
|
||
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
|
||
(helpful-mode))))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-manual-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--manual
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "View this symbol in the Emacs manual")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--manual (button)
|
||
"Open the manual for the system that this BUTTON represents."
|
||
(let ((sym (button-get button 'symbol)))
|
||
(info-lookup 'symbol sym #'emacs-lisp-mode)))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-describe-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--describe
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Describe this symbol")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--describe (button)
|
||
"Describe the symbol that this BUTTON represents."
|
||
(let ((sym (button-get button 'symbol)))
|
||
(helpful-symbol sym)))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--describe-exactly
|
||
'symbol nil
|
||
'callable-p nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Describe this symbol")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--describe-exactly (button)
|
||
"Describe the symbol that this BUTTON represents.
|
||
This differs from `helpful--describe' because here we know
|
||
whether the symbol represents a variable or a callable."
|
||
(let ((sym (button-get button 'symbol))
|
||
(callable-p (button-get button 'callable-p)))
|
||
(if callable-p
|
||
(helpful-callable sym)
|
||
(helpful-variable sym))))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-info-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--info
|
||
'info-node nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "View this Info node")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--info (button)
|
||
"Describe the symbol that this BUTTON represents."
|
||
(info (button-get button 'info-node)))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-shortdoc-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--shortdoc
|
||
'info-node nil
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "View this Shortdoc group")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--shortdoc (button)
|
||
"Describe the symbol that this BUTTON represents."
|
||
(shortdoc-display-group (button-get button 'shortdoc-group)
|
||
(button-get button 'symbol)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--split-first-line (docstring)
|
||
"If the first line is a standalone sentence, ensure we have a
|
||
blank line afterwards."
|
||
(let* ((lines (s-lines docstring))
|
||
(first-line (-first-item lines))
|
||
(second-line (when (> (length lines) 1) (nth 1 lines))))
|
||
(if (and (s-ends-with-p "." first-line)
|
||
(stringp second-line)
|
||
(not (equal second-line "")))
|
||
(s-join "\n"
|
||
(-cons* first-line "" (cdr lines)))
|
||
docstring)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--propertize-sym-ref (sym-name before-txt after-txt)
|
||
"Given a symbol name from a docstring, convert to a button (if
|
||
bound) or else highlight."
|
||
(let* ((sym (intern sym-name)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; Highlight keywords.
|
||
((s-matches-p
|
||
(rx ":"
|
||
symbol-start
|
||
(+? (or (syntax word) (syntax symbol)))
|
||
symbol-end)
|
||
sym-name)
|
||
(propertize sym-name
|
||
'face 'font-lock-builtin-face))
|
||
((and (boundp sym) (s-ends-with-p "variable " (downcase before-txt)))
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
sym-name
|
||
'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'callable-p nil))
|
||
((and (fboundp sym)
|
||
(or
|
||
(s-starts-with-p " command" (downcase after-txt))
|
||
(s-ends-with-p "command " (downcase before-txt))
|
||
(s-ends-with-p "function " (downcase before-txt))))
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
sym-name
|
||
'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'callable-p t))
|
||
;; Only create a link if this is a symbol that is bound as a
|
||
;; variable or callable.
|
||
((or (boundp sym) (fboundp sym))
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
sym-name
|
||
'helpful-describe-button
|
||
'symbol sym))
|
||
;; If this is already a button, don't modify it.
|
||
((get-text-property 0 'button sym-name)
|
||
sym-name)
|
||
;; Highlight the quoted string.
|
||
(t
|
||
(propertize sym-name
|
||
'face 'font-lock-constant-face)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--propertize-info (docstring)
|
||
"Convert info references in DOCSTRING to buttons."
|
||
(replace-regexp-in-string
|
||
;; Replace all text that looks like a link to an Info page.
|
||
(rx (seq (group
|
||
bow
|
||
(any "Ii")
|
||
"nfo"
|
||
(one-or-more whitespace))
|
||
(group
|
||
(or "node" "anchor")
|
||
(one-or-more whitespace))
|
||
(any "'`‘")
|
||
(group
|
||
(one-or-more
|
||
(not (any "'’"))))
|
||
(any "'’")))
|
||
(lambda (it)
|
||
;; info-name matches "[Ii]nfo ".
|
||
;; space matches "node " or "anchor ".
|
||
;; info-node has the form "(cl)Loop Facility".
|
||
(let ((info-name (match-string 1 it))
|
||
(space (match-string 2 it))
|
||
(info-node (match-string 3 it)))
|
||
;; If the docstring doesn't specify a manual, assume the Emacs manual.
|
||
(save-match-data
|
||
(unless (string-match "^([^)]+)" info-node)
|
||
(setq info-node (concat "(emacs)" info-node))))
|
||
(concat
|
||
info-name
|
||
space
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
info-node
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node info-node))))
|
||
docstring
|
||
t t))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--keymap-keys (keymap)
|
||
"Return all the keys and commands in KEYMAP.
|
||
Flattens nested keymaps and follows remapped commands.
|
||
|
||
Returns a list of pairs (KEYCODES COMMAND), where KEYCODES is a
|
||
vector suitable for `key-description', and COMMAND is a smbol."
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; Prefix keys.
|
||
((and
|
||
(symbolp keymap)
|
||
(fboundp keymap)
|
||
;; Prefix keys use a keymap in the function slot of a symbol.
|
||
(keymapp (symbol-function keymap)))
|
||
(helpful--keymap-keys (symbol-function keymap)))
|
||
;; Other symbols or compiled functions mean we've reached a leaf,
|
||
;; so this is a command we can call.
|
||
((or
|
||
(symbolp keymap)
|
||
(functionp keymap)
|
||
;; Strings or vectors mean a keyboard macro.
|
||
(stringp keymap)
|
||
(vectorp keymap))
|
||
`(([] ,keymap)))
|
||
((stringp (car keymap))
|
||
(helpful--keymap-keys (cdr keymap)))
|
||
;; Otherwise, recurse on the keys at this level of the keymap.
|
||
(t
|
||
(let (result)
|
||
(dolist (item (cdr keymap))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((and (consp item)
|
||
(eq (car item) 'menu-bar))
|
||
;; Skip menu bar items.
|
||
nil)
|
||
;; Sparse keymaps are lists.
|
||
((consp item)
|
||
(-let [(keycode . value) item]
|
||
(-each (helpful--keymap-keys value)
|
||
(-lambda ((keycodes command))
|
||
(push (list (vconcat (vector keycode) keycodes) command)
|
||
result)))))
|
||
;; Dense keymaps are char-tables.
|
||
((char-table-p item)
|
||
(map-char-table
|
||
(lambda (keycode value)
|
||
(-each (helpful--keymap-keys value)
|
||
(-lambda ((keycodes command))
|
||
(push (list (vconcat (vector keycode) keycodes) command)
|
||
result))))
|
||
item))))
|
||
;; For every command `new-func' mapped to a command `orig-func', show `new-func' with
|
||
;; the key sequence for `orig-func'.
|
||
(setq result
|
||
(-map-when
|
||
(-lambda ((keycodes _))
|
||
(and (> (length keycodes) 1)
|
||
(eq (elt keycodes 0) 'remap)))
|
||
(-lambda ((keycodes command))
|
||
(list
|
||
(where-is-internal (elt keycodes 1) global-map t)
|
||
command))
|
||
result))
|
||
;; Preserve the original order of the keymap.
|
||
(nreverse result)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-hook (hook-val)
|
||
"Given a list value assigned to a hook, format it with links to functions."
|
||
(let ((lines
|
||
(--map
|
||
(if (and (symbolp it) (fboundp it))
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(symbol-name it)
|
||
'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'symbol it
|
||
'callable-p t)
|
||
(helpful--syntax-highlight (helpful--pretty-print it)))
|
||
hook-val)))
|
||
(format "(%s)"
|
||
(s-join "\n " lines))))
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: unlike `substitute-command-keys', this shows keybindings
|
||
;; which are currently shadowed (e.g. a global minor mode map).
|
||
(defun helpful--format-keymap (keymap)
|
||
"Format KEYMAP."
|
||
(let* ((keys-and-commands (helpful--keymap-keys keymap))
|
||
;; Convert keycodes [27 i] to "C-M-i".
|
||
(keys (-map #'-first-item keys-and-commands))
|
||
;; Add padding so all our strings are the same length.
|
||
(formatted-keys (-map #'key-description keys))
|
||
(max-formatted-length (-max (cons 0 (-map #'length formatted-keys))))
|
||
(aligned-keys (--map (s-pad-right (1+ max-formatted-length)
|
||
" " it)
|
||
formatted-keys))
|
||
;; Format commands as buttons.
|
||
(commands (-map (-lambda ((_ command)) command)
|
||
keys-and-commands))
|
||
(formatted-commands
|
||
(--map
|
||
(cond
|
||
((symbolp it)
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(symbol-name it)
|
||
'helpful-describe-button
|
||
'symbol it))
|
||
((or (stringp it) (vectorp it))
|
||
"Keyboard Macro")
|
||
(t
|
||
"#<anonymous-function>"))
|
||
commands))
|
||
;; Build lines for display.
|
||
(lines
|
||
(-map (-lambda ((key . command)) (format "%s %s" key command))
|
||
(-zip-pair aligned-keys formatted-commands))))
|
||
;; The flattened keymap will have normal bindings first, and
|
||
;; inherited bindings last. Sort so that we group by prefix.
|
||
(s-join "\n" (-sort #'string< lines))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-commands (str keymap)
|
||
"Replace all the \\[ references in STR with buttons."
|
||
(replace-regexp-in-string
|
||
;; Text of the form \\[foo-command]
|
||
(rx "\\[" (group (+ (not (in "]")))) "]")
|
||
(lambda (it)
|
||
(let* ((button-face (if (>= emacs-major-version 28) 'help-key-binding 'button))
|
||
(symbol-name (match-string 1 it))
|
||
(symbol (intern symbol-name))
|
||
(key (where-is-internal symbol keymap t))
|
||
(key-description
|
||
(if key
|
||
(key-description key)
|
||
(format "M-x %s" symbol-name))))
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
key-description
|
||
'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'symbol symbol
|
||
'callable-p t
|
||
'face button-face)))
|
||
str
|
||
t
|
||
t))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--chars-before (pos n)
|
||
"Return up to N chars before POS in the current buffer.
|
||
The string may be shorter than N or empty if out-of-range."
|
||
(buffer-substring
|
||
(max (point-min) (- pos n))
|
||
pos))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--chars-after (pos n)
|
||
"Return up to N chars after POS in the current buffer.
|
||
The string may be shorter than N or empty if out-of-range."
|
||
(buffer-substring
|
||
pos
|
||
(min (point-max) (+ pos n))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-command-keys (docstring)
|
||
"Convert command key references and keymap references
|
||
in DOCSTRING to buttons.
|
||
|
||
Emacs uses \\= to escape \\[ references, so replace that
|
||
unescaping too."
|
||
;; Loosely based on `substitute-command-keys', but converts
|
||
;; references to buttons.
|
||
(let ((keymap nil))
|
||
(with-temp-buffer
|
||
(insert docstring)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((looking-at
|
||
;; Text of the form "foo"
|
||
(rx "\""))
|
||
;; For literal strings, escape backslashes so our output
|
||
;; shows copy-pasteable literals.
|
||
(let* ((start-pos (point))
|
||
(end-pos (progn (forward-char) (search-forward "\"" nil t)))
|
||
contents)
|
||
(if end-pos
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq contents (buffer-substring start-pos end-pos))
|
||
(delete-region start-pos end-pos)
|
||
(insert (s-replace "\\" "\\\\" contents)))
|
||
(forward-char 1))))
|
||
((looking-at
|
||
;; Text of the form \=X
|
||
(rx "\\="))
|
||
;; Remove the escaping, then step over the escaped char.
|
||
;; Step over the escaped character.
|
||
(delete-region (point) (+ (point) 2))
|
||
(forward-char 1))
|
||
((looking-at
|
||
;; Text of the form `foo'
|
||
(rx "`"))
|
||
(let* ((start-pos (point))
|
||
(end-pos (search-forward "'" nil t))
|
||
(contents
|
||
(when end-pos
|
||
(buffer-substring (1+ start-pos) (1- end-pos)))))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((null contents)
|
||
;; If there's no closing ' to match the opening `, just
|
||
;; leave it.
|
||
(goto-char (1+ start-pos)))
|
||
((s-contains-p "`" contents)
|
||
;; If we have repeated backticks `foo `bar', leave the
|
||
;; first one.
|
||
(goto-char (1+ start-pos)))
|
||
((s-contains-p "\\[" contents)
|
||
(delete-region start-pos end-pos)
|
||
(insert (helpful--format-commands contents keymap)))
|
||
;; Highlight a normal `foo', extracting the surrounding
|
||
;; text so we can detect e.g. "function `foo'".
|
||
(t
|
||
(let ((before (helpful--chars-before start-pos 10))
|
||
(after (helpful--chars-after end-pos 10)))
|
||
(delete-region start-pos end-pos)
|
||
(insert (helpful--propertize-sym-ref contents before after)))))))
|
||
((looking-at
|
||
;; Text of the form \\<foo-keymap>
|
||
(rx "\\<" (group (+ (not (in ">")))) ">"
|
||
(? "\n")))
|
||
(let* ((symbol-with-parens (match-string 0))
|
||
(symbol-name (match-string 1)))
|
||
;; Remove the original string.
|
||
(delete-region (point)
|
||
(+ (point) (length symbol-with-parens)))
|
||
;; Set the new keymap.
|
||
(setq keymap (symbol-value (intern symbol-name)))))
|
||
((looking-at
|
||
;; Text of the form \\{foo-mode-map}
|
||
(rx "\\{" (group (+ (not (in "}")))) "}"))
|
||
(let* ((symbol-with-parens (match-string 0))
|
||
(symbol-name (match-string 1))
|
||
(keymap
|
||
;; Gracefully handle variables not being defined.
|
||
(ignore-errors
|
||
(symbol-value (intern symbol-name)))))
|
||
;; Remove the original string.
|
||
(delete-region (point)
|
||
(+ (point) (length symbol-with-parens)))
|
||
(if keymap
|
||
(insert (helpful--format-keymap keymap))
|
||
(insert (format "Keymap %s is not currently defined."
|
||
symbol-name)))))
|
||
((looking-at
|
||
;; Text of the form \\[foo-command]
|
||
(rx "\\[" (group (+ (not (in "]")))) "]"))
|
||
(let* ((symbol-with-parens (match-string 0)))
|
||
;; Remove the original string.
|
||
(delete-region (point)
|
||
(+ (point) (length symbol-with-parens)))
|
||
;; Add a button.
|
||
(insert (helpful--format-commands symbol-with-parens keymap))))
|
||
;; Don't modify other characters.
|
||
(t
|
||
(forward-char 1))))
|
||
(buffer-string))))
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: fix upstream Emacs bug that means `-map' is not highlighted
|
||
;; in the docstring for `--map'.
|
||
(defun helpful--format-docstring (docstring)
|
||
"Replace cross-references with links in DOCSTRING."
|
||
(-> docstring
|
||
(helpful--split-first-line)
|
||
(helpful--propertize-info)
|
||
(helpful--propertize-links)
|
||
(helpful--propertize-bare-links)
|
||
(helpful--format-command-keys)
|
||
(s-trim)))
|
||
|
||
(define-button-type 'helpful-link-button
|
||
'action #'helpful--follow-link
|
||
'follow-link t
|
||
'help-echo "Follow this link")
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--propertize-links (docstring)
|
||
"Convert URL links in docstrings to buttons."
|
||
(replace-regexp-in-string
|
||
(rx "URL `" (group (*? any)) "'")
|
||
(lambda (match)
|
||
(let ((url (match-string 1 match)))
|
||
(concat "URL "
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
url
|
||
'helpful-link-button
|
||
'url url))))
|
||
docstring))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--propertize-bare-links (docstring)
|
||
"Convert URL links in docstrings to buttons."
|
||
(replace-regexp-in-string
|
||
(rx (group (or string-start space "<"))
|
||
(group "http" (? "s") "://" (+? (not (any space))))
|
||
(group (? (any "." ">" ")"))
|
||
(or space string-end ">")))
|
||
(lambda (match)
|
||
(let ((space-before (match-string 1 match))
|
||
(url (match-string 2 match))
|
||
(after (match-string 3 match)))
|
||
(concat
|
||
space-before
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
url
|
||
'helpful-link-button
|
||
'url url)
|
||
after)))
|
||
docstring))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--follow-link (button)
|
||
"Follow the URL specified by BUTTON."
|
||
(browse-url (button-get button 'url)))
|
||
|
||
(defconst helpful--highlighting-funcs
|
||
'(ert--activate-font-lock-keywords
|
||
highlight-quoted-mode
|
||
rainbow-delimiters-mode)
|
||
"Highlighting functions that are safe to run in a temporary buffer.
|
||
This is used in `helpful--syntax-highlight' to support extra
|
||
highlighting that the user may have configured in their mode
|
||
hooks.")
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: crashes on `backtrace-frame' on a recent checkout.
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--syntax-highlight (source &optional mode)
|
||
"Return a propertized version of SOURCE in MODE."
|
||
(unless mode
|
||
(setq mode #'emacs-lisp-mode))
|
||
(if (or
|
||
(< (length source) helpful-max-highlight)
|
||
(eq mode 'emacs-lisp-mode))
|
||
(with-temp-buffer
|
||
(insert source)
|
||
|
||
;; Switch to major-mode MODE, but don't run any hooks.
|
||
(delay-mode-hooks (funcall mode))
|
||
|
||
;; `delayed-mode-hooks' contains mode hooks like
|
||
;; `emacs-lisp-mode-hook'. Build a list of functions that are run
|
||
;; when the mode hooks run.
|
||
(let (hook-funcs)
|
||
(dolist (hook delayed-mode-hooks)
|
||
(let ((funcs (symbol-value hook)))
|
||
(setq hook-funcs (append hook-funcs funcs))))
|
||
|
||
;; Filter hooks to those that relate to highlighting, and run them.
|
||
(setq hook-funcs (-intersection hook-funcs helpful--highlighting-funcs))
|
||
(-map #'funcall hook-funcs))
|
||
|
||
(if (fboundp 'font-lock-ensure)
|
||
(font-lock-ensure)
|
||
(with-no-warnings
|
||
(font-lock-fontify-buffer)))
|
||
(buffer-string))
|
||
;; SOURCE was too long to highlight in a reasonable amount of
|
||
;; time.
|
||
(concat
|
||
(propertize
|
||
"// Skipping highlighting due to "
|
||
'face 'font-lock-comment-face)
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"helpful-max-highlight"
|
||
'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'symbol 'helpful-max-highlight
|
||
'callable-p nil)
|
||
(propertize
|
||
".\n"
|
||
'face 'font-lock-comment-face)
|
||
source)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--source (sym callable-p buf pos)
|
||
"Return the source code of SYM.
|
||
If the source code cannot be found, return the sexp used."
|
||
(catch 'source
|
||
(unless (symbolp sym)
|
||
(throw 'source sym))
|
||
|
||
(let ((source nil))
|
||
(when (and buf pos)
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(goto-char pos)
|
||
|
||
(if (and (helpful--primitive-p sym callable-p)
|
||
(not callable-p))
|
||
;; For variables defined in .c files, only show the
|
||
;; DEFVAR expression rather than the huge containing
|
||
;; function.
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq pos (line-beginning-position))
|
||
;; HACK Use the elisp syntax table even though the file is a
|
||
;; C file. This is a temporary workaround for issue #329.
|
||
(with-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table
|
||
(forward-list))
|
||
(forward-char)
|
||
(narrow-to-region pos (point)))
|
||
;; Narrow to the top-level definition.
|
||
(let ((parse-sexp-ignore-comments t))
|
||
(narrow-to-defun t)))
|
||
|
||
;; If there was a preceding comment, POS will be
|
||
;; after that comment. Move the position to include that comment.
|
||
(setq pos (point-min))
|
||
|
||
(setq source (buffer-substring-no-properties (point-min) (point-max))))))
|
||
(setq source (s-trim-right source))
|
||
(when (and source (buffer-file-name buf))
|
||
(setq source (propertize source
|
||
'helpful-path (buffer-file-name buf)
|
||
'helpful-pos pos
|
||
'helpful-pos-is-start t)))
|
||
(throw 'source source)))
|
||
|
||
(when callable-p
|
||
;; Could not find source -- probably defined interactively, or via
|
||
;; a macro, or file has changed.
|
||
;; TODO: verify that the source hasn't changed before showing.
|
||
;; TODO: offer to download C sources for current version.
|
||
(throw 'source (indirect-function sym)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--has-shortdoc-p (sym)
|
||
"Return non-nil if shortdoc.el is available and SYM is in a shortdoc group."
|
||
(and (featurep 'shortdoc)
|
||
(shortdoc-function-groups sym)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--in-manual-p (sym)
|
||
"Return non-nil if SYM is in an Info manual."
|
||
(let ((completions
|
||
(cl-letf (((symbol-function #'message)
|
||
(lambda (_format-string &rest _args))))
|
||
(info-lookup->completions 'symbol 'emacs-lisp-mode))))
|
||
(-when-let (buf (get-buffer " temp-info-look"))
|
||
(kill-buffer buf))
|
||
(or (assoc sym completions)
|
||
(assoc-string sym completions))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--version-info (sym)
|
||
"If SYM has version information, format and return it.
|
||
Return nil otherwise."
|
||
(when (symbolp sym)
|
||
(let ((package-version
|
||
(get sym 'custom-package-version))
|
||
(emacs-version
|
||
(get sym 'custom-version)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
(package-version
|
||
(format
|
||
"This variable was added, or its default value changed, in %s version %s."
|
||
(car package-version)
|
||
(cdr package-version)))
|
||
(emacs-version
|
||
(format
|
||
"This variable was added, or its default value changed, in Emacs %s."
|
||
emacs-version))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--library-path (library-name)
|
||
"Find the absolute path for the source of LIBRARY-NAME.
|
||
|
||
LIBRARY-NAME takes the form \"foo.el\" , \"foo.el\" or
|
||
\"src/foo.c\".
|
||
|
||
If .elc files exist without the corresponding .el, return nil."
|
||
(when (member (f-ext library-name) '("c" "rs"))
|
||
(setq library-name
|
||
(f-expand library-name
|
||
(f-parent find-function-C-source-directory))))
|
||
(condition-case nil
|
||
(find-library-name library-name)
|
||
(error nil)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--macroexpand-try (form)
|
||
"Try to fully macroexpand FORM.
|
||
If it fails, attempt to partially macroexpand FORM."
|
||
(catch 'result
|
||
(ignore-errors
|
||
;; Happy path: we can fully expand the form.
|
||
(throw 'result (macroexpand-all form)))
|
||
(ignore-errors
|
||
;; Attempt one level of macroexpansion.
|
||
(throw 'result (macroexpand-1 form)))
|
||
;; Fallback: just return the original form.
|
||
form))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--tree-any-p (pred tree)
|
||
"Walk TREE, applying PRED to every subtree.
|
||
Return t if PRED ever returns t."
|
||
(catch 'found
|
||
(let ((stack (list tree)))
|
||
(while stack
|
||
(let ((next (pop stack)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((funcall pred next)
|
||
(throw 'found t))
|
||
((consp next)
|
||
(push (car next) stack)
|
||
(push (cdr next) stack))))))
|
||
nil))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--find-by-macroexpanding (buf sym callable-p)
|
||
"Search BUF for the definition of SYM by macroexpanding
|
||
interesting forms in BUF."
|
||
(catch 'found
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(condition-case nil
|
||
(while t
|
||
(let ((form (read (current-buffer)))
|
||
(var-def-p
|
||
(lambda (sexp)
|
||
(and (eq (car-safe sexp) 'defvar)
|
||
(eq (car-safe (cdr sexp)) sym))))
|
||
(fn-def-p
|
||
(lambda (sexp)
|
||
;; `defun' ultimately expands to `defalias'.
|
||
(and (eq (car-safe sexp) 'defalias)
|
||
(equal (car-safe (cdr sexp)) `(quote ,sym))))))
|
||
(setq form (helpful--macroexpand-try form))
|
||
|
||
(when (helpful--tree-any-p
|
||
(if callable-p fn-def-p var-def-p)
|
||
form)
|
||
;; `read' puts point at the end of the form, so go
|
||
;; back to the start.
|
||
(throw 'found (scan-sexps (point) -1)))))
|
||
(end-of-file nil))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--open-if-needed (path)
|
||
"Return a list (BUF OPENED) where BUF is a buffer visiting PATH.
|
||
If a buffer already exists, return that. If not, open PATH with
|
||
the `emacs-lisp-mode' syntax table active but skip any hooks."
|
||
(let ((initial-buffers (buffer-list))
|
||
(buf nil)
|
||
(opened nil)
|
||
;; Skip running hooks that may prompt the user.
|
||
(find-file-hook nil)
|
||
;; If we end up opening a buffer, don't bother with file
|
||
;; variables. It prompts the user, and we discard the buffer
|
||
;; afterwards anyway.
|
||
(enable-local-variables nil))
|
||
;; Opening large .c files can be slow (e.g. when looking at
|
||
;; `defalias'), especially if the user has configured mode hooks.
|
||
;;
|
||
;; Bind `auto-mode-alist' to nil, so we open the buffer in
|
||
;; `fundamental-mode' if it isn't already open.
|
||
(let ((auto-mode-alist nil))
|
||
(setq buf (find-file-noselect path)))
|
||
|
||
(unless (-contains-p initial-buffers buf)
|
||
(setq opened t)
|
||
|
||
(let ((syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table))
|
||
(when (s-ends-with-p ".c" path)
|
||
(setq syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
|
||
(c-populate-syntax-table syntax-table))
|
||
|
||
;; If it's a freshly opened buffer, we need to set the syntax
|
||
;; table so we can search correctly.
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
(set-syntax-table syntax-table))))
|
||
|
||
(list buf opened)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--definition (sym callable-p)
|
||
"Return a list (BUF POS OPENED) where SYM is defined.
|
||
|
||
BUF is the buffer containing the definition. If the user wasn't
|
||
already visiting this buffer, OPENED is t and callers should kill
|
||
the buffer when done.
|
||
|
||
POS is the position of the start of the definition within the
|
||
buffer."
|
||
(let ((primitive-p (helpful--primitive-p sym callable-p))
|
||
(library-name nil)
|
||
(src-path nil)
|
||
(buf nil)
|
||
(pos nil)
|
||
(opened nil))
|
||
;; We shouldn't be called on primitive functions if we don't have
|
||
;; a directory of Emacs C sourcecode.
|
||
(cl-assert
|
||
(or find-function-C-source-directory
|
||
(not primitive-p)))
|
||
|
||
(when (symbolp sym)
|
||
(if callable-p
|
||
(setq library-name (cdr (find-function-library sym)))
|
||
;; Based on `find-variable-noselect'.
|
||
(setq library-name
|
||
(or
|
||
(symbol-file sym 'defvar)
|
||
(help-C-file-name sym 'var)))))
|
||
|
||
(when library-name
|
||
(setq src-path (helpful--library-path library-name)))
|
||
|
||
(cond
|
||
((and (not (symbolp sym)) (functionp sym))
|
||
(list nil nil nil))
|
||
((and callable-p library-name)
|
||
(when src-path
|
||
(-let [(src-buf src-opened) (helpful--open-if-needed src-path)]
|
||
(setq buf src-buf)
|
||
(setq opened src-opened))
|
||
|
||
;; Based on `find-function-noselect'.
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
;; `find-function-search-for-symbol' moves point. Prevent
|
||
;; that.
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
;; Narrowing has been fixed upstream:
|
||
;; http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/emacs.git/commit/?id=abd18254aec76b26e86ae27e91d2c916ec20cc46
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(widen)
|
||
(setq pos
|
||
(cdr (find-function-search-for-symbol sym nil library-name))))))
|
||
;; If we found the containing buffer, but not the symbol, attempt
|
||
;; to find it by macroexpanding interesting forms.
|
||
(when (and buf (not pos))
|
||
(setq pos (helpful--find-by-macroexpanding buf sym t)))))
|
||
;; A function, but no file found.
|
||
(callable-p
|
||
;; Functions defined interactively may have an edebug property
|
||
;; that contains the location of the definition.
|
||
(-when-let (edebug-info (get sym 'edebug))
|
||
(-let [marker (if (consp edebug-info)
|
||
(car edebug-info)
|
||
edebug-info)]
|
||
(setq buf (marker-buffer marker))
|
||
(setq pos (marker-position marker)))))
|
||
((and (not callable-p) src-path)
|
||
(-let [(src-buf src-opened) (helpful--open-if-needed src-path)]
|
||
(setq buf src-buf)
|
||
(setq opened src-opened)
|
||
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
;; `find-function-search-for-symbol' moves point. Prevent
|
||
;; that.
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(condition-case _err
|
||
(setq pos (cdr (find-variable-noselect sym library-name)))
|
||
(search-failed nil)
|
||
;; If your current Emacs instance doesn't match the source
|
||
;; code configured in find-function-C-source-directory, we can
|
||
;; get an error about not finding source. Try
|
||
;; `default-tab-width' against Emacs trunk.
|
||
(error nil)))))))
|
||
|
||
(list buf pos opened)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--reference-positions (sym callable-p buf)
|
||
"Return all the buffer positions of references to SYM in BUF."
|
||
(-let* ((forms-and-bufs
|
||
(elisp-refs--search-1
|
||
(list buf)
|
||
(lambda (buf)
|
||
(elisp-refs--read-and-find
|
||
buf sym
|
||
(if callable-p
|
||
#'elisp-refs--function-p
|
||
#'elisp-refs--variable-p)))))
|
||
;; Since we only searched one buffer, we know that
|
||
;; forms-and-bufs has only one item.
|
||
(forms-and-buf (-first-item forms-and-bufs))
|
||
((forms . _buf) forms-and-buf))
|
||
(-map
|
||
(-lambda ((_code start-pos _end-pos)) start-pos)
|
||
forms)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--all-keymap-syms ()
|
||
"Return all keymaps defined in this Emacs instance."
|
||
(let (keymaps)
|
||
(mapatoms
|
||
(lambda (sym)
|
||
(when (and (boundp sym) (keymapp (symbol-value sym)))
|
||
(push sym keymaps))))
|
||
keymaps))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--key-sequences (command-sym keymap global-keycodes)
|
||
"Return all the key sequences of COMMAND-SYM in KEYMAP."
|
||
(let* ((keycodes
|
||
;; Look up this command in the keymap, its parent and the
|
||
;; global map. We need to include the global map to find
|
||
;; remapped commands.
|
||
(where-is-internal command-sym keymap nil t))
|
||
;; Look up this command in the parent keymap.
|
||
(parent-keymap (keymap-parent keymap))
|
||
(parent-keycodes
|
||
(when parent-keymap
|
||
(where-is-internal
|
||
command-sym (list parent-keymap) nil t)))
|
||
;; Look up this command in the global map.
|
||
(global-keycodes
|
||
(unless (eq keymap global-map)
|
||
global-keycodes)))
|
||
(->> keycodes
|
||
;; Ignore keybindings from the parent or global map.
|
||
(--remove (or (-contains-p global-keycodes it)
|
||
(-contains-p parent-keycodes it)))
|
||
;; Convert raw keycode vectors into human-readable strings.
|
||
(-map #'key-description))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--keymaps-containing (command-sym)
|
||
"Return a list of pairs listing keymap names that contain COMMAND-SYM,
|
||
along with the keybindings in each keymap.
|
||
|
||
Keymap names are typically variable names, but may also be
|
||
descriptions of values in `minor-mode-map-alist'.
|
||
|
||
We ignore keybindings that are menu items, and ignore keybindings
|
||
from parent keymaps.
|
||
|
||
`widget-global-map' is also ignored as it generally contains the
|
||
same bindings as `global-map'."
|
||
(let* ((keymap-syms (helpful--all-keymap-syms))
|
||
(keymap-sym-vals (-map #'symbol-value keymap-syms))
|
||
(global-keycodes (where-is-internal
|
||
command-sym (list global-map) nil t))
|
||
matching-keymaps)
|
||
;; Look for this command in all keymaps bound to variables.
|
||
(-map
|
||
(-lambda ((keymap-sym . keymap))
|
||
(let ((key-sequences (helpful--key-sequences command-sym keymap global-keycodes)))
|
||
(when (and key-sequences (not (eq keymap-sym 'widget-global-map)))
|
||
(push (cons (symbol-name keymap-sym) key-sequences)
|
||
matching-keymaps))))
|
||
(-zip-pair keymap-syms keymap-sym-vals))
|
||
|
||
;; Look for this command in keymaps used by minor modes that
|
||
;; aren't bound to variables.
|
||
(-map
|
||
(-lambda ((minor-mode . keymap))
|
||
;; Only consider this keymap if we didn't find it bound to a variable.
|
||
(when (and (keymapp keymap)
|
||
(not (memq keymap keymap-sym-vals)))
|
||
(let ((key-sequences (helpful--key-sequences command-sym keymap global-keycodes)))
|
||
(when key-sequences
|
||
(push (cons (format "minor-mode-map-alist (%s)" minor-mode)
|
||
key-sequences)
|
||
matching-keymaps)))))
|
||
;; TODO: examine `minor-mode-overriding-map-alist' too.
|
||
minor-mode-map-alist)
|
||
|
||
matching-keymaps))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--merge-alists (l1 l2)
|
||
"Given two alists mapping symbols to lists, return a single
|
||
alist with the lists concatenated."
|
||
(let* ((l1-keys (-map #'-first-item l1))
|
||
(l2-keys (-map #'-first-item l2))
|
||
(l2-extra-keys (-difference l2-keys l1-keys))
|
||
(l2-extra-values
|
||
(--map (assoc it l2) l2-extra-keys))
|
||
(l1-with-values
|
||
(-map (-lambda ((key . values))
|
||
(cons key (append values
|
||
(cdr (assoc key l2)))))
|
||
l1)))
|
||
(append l1-with-values l2-extra-values)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--keymaps-containing-aliases (command-sym aliases)
|
||
"Return a list of pairs mapping keymap symbols to the
|
||
keybindings for COMMAND-SYM in each keymap.
|
||
|
||
Includes keybindings for aliases, unlike
|
||
`helpful--keymaps-containing'."
|
||
(let* ((syms (cons command-sym aliases))
|
||
(syms-keymaps (-map #'helpful--keymaps-containing syms)))
|
||
(-reduce #'helpful--merge-alists syms-keymaps)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-keys (command-sym aliases)
|
||
"Describe all the keys that call COMMAND-SYM."
|
||
(let (mode-lines
|
||
global-lines)
|
||
(--each (helpful--keymaps-containing-aliases command-sym aliases)
|
||
(-let [(map . keys) it]
|
||
(dolist (key keys)
|
||
(push
|
||
(format "%s %s"
|
||
(propertize map 'face 'font-lock-variable-name-face)
|
||
(if (>= emacs-major-version 28)
|
||
(propertize key 'face 'help-key-binding)
|
||
key))
|
||
(if (eq map 'global-map) global-lines mode-lines)))))
|
||
(setq global-lines (-sort #'string< global-lines))
|
||
(setq mode-lines (-sort #'string< mode-lines))
|
||
(-let [lines (-concat global-lines mode-lines)]
|
||
(if lines
|
||
(s-join "\n" lines)
|
||
"This command is not in any keymaps."))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--outer-sexp (buf pos)
|
||
"Find position POS in BUF, and return the name of the outer sexp,
|
||
along with its position.
|
||
|
||
Moves point in BUF."
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
(goto-char pos)
|
||
(let* ((ppss (syntax-ppss))
|
||
(outer-sexp-posns (nth 9 ppss)))
|
||
(when outer-sexp-posns
|
||
(goto-char (car outer-sexp-posns))))
|
||
(list (point) (-take 2 (read buf)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--count-values (items)
|
||
"Return an alist of the count of each value in ITEMS.
|
||
E.g. (x x y z y) -> ((x . 2) (y . 2) (z . 1))"
|
||
(let (counts)
|
||
(dolist (item items (nreverse counts))
|
||
(-if-let (item-and-count (assoc item counts))
|
||
(setcdr item-and-count (1+ (cdr item-and-count)))
|
||
(push (cons item 1) counts)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--without-advice (sym)
|
||
"Given advised function SYM, return the function object
|
||
without the advice. Assumes function has been loaded."
|
||
(advice--cd*r
|
||
(advice--symbol-function sym)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--advised-p (sym)
|
||
"Does SYM have advice associated with it?"
|
||
(and (symbolp sym)
|
||
(advice--p (advice--symbol-function sym))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-head (head)
|
||
"Given a 'head' (the first two symbols of a sexp) format and
|
||
syntax highlight it."
|
||
(-let* (((def name) head)
|
||
(formatted-name
|
||
(if (and (consp name) (eq (car name) 'quote))
|
||
(format "'%S" (cadr name))
|
||
(format "%S" name)))
|
||
(formatted-def
|
||
(format "(%s %s ...)" def formatted-name))
|
||
)
|
||
(helpful--syntax-highlight formatted-def)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-reference (head longest-head ref-count position path)
|
||
"Return a syntax-highlighted version of HEAD, with a link
|
||
to its source location."
|
||
(let ((formatted-count
|
||
(format "%d reference%s"
|
||
ref-count (if (> ref-count 1) "s" ""))))
|
||
(propertize
|
||
(format
|
||
"%s %s"
|
||
(s-pad-right longest-head " " (helpful--format-head head))
|
||
(propertize formatted-count 'face 'font-lock-comment-face))
|
||
'helpful-path path
|
||
'helpful-pos position)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-position-heads (position-heads path)
|
||
"Given a list of outer sexps, format them for display.
|
||
POSITION-HEADS takes the form ((123 (defun foo)) (456 (defun bar)))."
|
||
(let ((longest-head
|
||
(->> position-heads
|
||
(-map (-lambda ((_pos head)) (helpful--format-head head)))
|
||
(-map #'length)
|
||
(-max))))
|
||
(->> (helpful--count-values position-heads)
|
||
(-map (-lambda (((pos head) . count))
|
||
(helpful--format-reference head longest-head count pos path)))
|
||
(s-join "\n"))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--primitive-p (sym callable-p)
|
||
"Return t if SYM is defined in C."
|
||
(let ((subrp (if (fboundp 'subr-primitive-p)
|
||
#'subr-primitive-p
|
||
#'subrp)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((and callable-p (helpful--advised-p sym))
|
||
(funcall subrp (helpful--without-advice sym)))
|
||
(callable-p
|
||
(funcall subrp (indirect-function sym)))
|
||
(t
|
||
(let ((filename (find-lisp-object-file-name sym 'defvar)))
|
||
(or (eq filename 'C-source)
|
||
(and (stringp filename)
|
||
(let ((ext (file-name-extension filename)))
|
||
(or (equal ext "c")
|
||
(equal ext "rs"))))))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--sym-value (sym buf)
|
||
"Return the value of SYM in BUF."
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; If we're given a buffer, look up the variable in that buffer.
|
||
(buf
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
(symbol-value sym)))
|
||
;; If we don't have a buffer, and this is a buffer-local variable,
|
||
;; ensure we return the default value.
|
||
((local-variable-if-set-p sym)
|
||
(default-value sym))
|
||
;; Otherwise, just return the value in the current buffer, which is
|
||
;; the global value.
|
||
(t
|
||
(symbol-value sym))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--insert-section-break ()
|
||
"Insert section break into helpful buffer."
|
||
(insert "\n\n"))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--insert-implementations ()
|
||
"When `helpful--sym' is a generic method, insert its implementations."
|
||
(let ((func helpful--sym)
|
||
(content))
|
||
(when (fboundp #'cl--generic-describe)
|
||
(with-temp-buffer
|
||
(declare-function cl--generic-describe "cl-generic" (function))
|
||
(cl--generic-describe func)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(when (re-search-forward "^Implementations:$" nil t)
|
||
(setq content (buffer-substring (point) (point-max)))))
|
||
(when content
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(insert (helpful--heading "Implementations") (s-trim content))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--calculate-references (sym callable-p source-path)
|
||
"Calculate references for SYM in SOURCE-PATH."
|
||
(when source-path
|
||
(let* ((primitive-p (helpful--primitive-p sym callable-p))
|
||
(buf (elisp-refs--contents-buffer source-path))
|
||
(positions
|
||
(if primitive-p
|
||
nil
|
||
(helpful--reference-positions
|
||
helpful--sym helpful--callable-p buf)))
|
||
(return-value (--map (helpful--outer-sexp buf it) positions)))
|
||
(kill-buffer buf)
|
||
return-value)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-shortdoc-sentence (sym)
|
||
"Make a line for shortdoc groups of SYM."
|
||
(when (featurep 'shortdoc)
|
||
(-when-let (groups (--map (helpful--button
|
||
(symbol-name it)
|
||
'helpful-shortdoc-button
|
||
'shortdoc-group it)
|
||
(shortdoc-function-groups sym)))
|
||
(if (= 1 (length groups))
|
||
(format "Other relevant functions are documented in the %s group."
|
||
(car groups))
|
||
(format "Other relevant functions are documented in the %s groups."
|
||
(concat (s-join ", " (butlast groups))
|
||
" and " (car (last groups))))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-manual-button (sym)
|
||
"Make manual button for SYM."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"View in manual"
|
||
'helpful-manual-button
|
||
'symbol sym))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-toggle-button (sym buffer)
|
||
"Make toggle button for SYM in BUFFER."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Toggle"
|
||
'helpful-toggle-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'buffer buffer))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-set-button (sym buffer)
|
||
"Make set button for SYM in BUFFER."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Set"
|
||
'helpful-set-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'buffer buffer))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-toggle-literal-button ()
|
||
"Make set button for SYM in BUFFER."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(if helpful--view-literal
|
||
;; TODO: only offer for strings that have newlines, tabs or
|
||
;; properties.
|
||
"Pretty view"
|
||
"View as literal")
|
||
'helpful-view-literal-button))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-customize-button (sym)
|
||
"Make customize button for SYM."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Customize"
|
||
'helpful-customize-button
|
||
'symbol sym))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-references-button (sym callable-p)
|
||
"Make references button for SYM."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Find all references"
|
||
'helpful-all-references-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'callable-p callable-p))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-edebug-button (sym)
|
||
"Make edebug button for SYM."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(format "%s edebug"
|
||
(if (helpful--edebug-p sym)
|
||
"Disable" "Enable"))
|
||
'helpful-edebug-button
|
||
'symbol sym))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-tracing-button (sym)
|
||
"Make tracing button for SYM."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(format "%s tracing"
|
||
(if (trace-is-traced sym)
|
||
"Disable" "Enable"))
|
||
'helpful-trace-button
|
||
'symbol sym))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-disassemble-button (obj)
|
||
"Make disassemble button for OBJ.
|
||
OBJ may be a symbol or a compiled function object."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Disassemble"
|
||
'helpful-disassemble-button
|
||
'object obj))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-run-test-button (sym)
|
||
"Make an ERT test button for SYM."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Run test"
|
||
'helpful-run-test-button
|
||
'symbol sym))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-forget-button (sym callable-p)
|
||
"Make forget button for SYM."
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Forget"
|
||
'helpful-forget-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'callable-p callable-p))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--make-callees-button (sym source)
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(format "Functions used by %s" sym)
|
||
'helpful-callees-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'source source))
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: this only reports if a function is autoloaded because we
|
||
;; autoloaded it. This ignores newly defined functions that are
|
||
;; autoloaded. Built-in help has this limitation too, but if we can
|
||
;; find the source, we should instead see if there's an autoload
|
||
;; cookie.
|
||
(defun helpful--autoloaded-p (sym buf)
|
||
"Return non-nil if function SYM is autoloaded."
|
||
(-when-let (file-name (buffer-file-name buf))
|
||
(setq file-name (s-chop-suffix ".gz" file-name))
|
||
(condition-case nil
|
||
(help-fns--autoloaded-p sym file-name)
|
||
; new in Emacs 29.0.50
|
||
; see https://github.com/Wilfred/helpful/pull/283
|
||
(error (help-fns--autoloaded-p sym)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--compiled-p (sym)
|
||
"Return non-nil if function SYM is byte-compiled"
|
||
(and (symbolp sym)
|
||
(byte-code-function-p (symbol-function sym))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--native-compiled-p (sym)
|
||
"Return non-nil if function SYM is native-compiled"
|
||
(and (symbolp sym)
|
||
(fboundp 'subr-native-elisp-p)
|
||
(subr-native-elisp-p (symbol-function sym))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--join-and (items)
|
||
"Join a list of strings with commas and \"and\"."
|
||
(cond
|
||
((= (length items) 0)
|
||
"")
|
||
((= (length items) 1)
|
||
(car items))
|
||
(t
|
||
(format "%s and %s"
|
||
(s-join ", " (-drop-last 1 items))
|
||
(-last-item items)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--summary (sym callable-p buf pos)
|
||
"Return a one sentence summary for SYM."
|
||
(-let* ((primitive-p (helpful--primitive-p sym callable-p))
|
||
(canonical-sym (helpful--canonical-symbol sym callable-p))
|
||
(alias-p (not (eq canonical-sym sym)))
|
||
(alias-button
|
||
(if callable-p
|
||
;; Show a link to 'defalias' in the manual.
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"function alias"
|
||
'helpful-manual-button
|
||
'symbol 'defalias)
|
||
;; Show a link to the variable aliases section in the
|
||
;; manual.
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"alias"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Variable Aliases")))
|
||
(special-form-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"special form"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Special Forms"))
|
||
(user-option-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"customizable"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Variable Definitions"))
|
||
(keyboard-macro-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"keyboard macro"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Keyboard Macros"))
|
||
(interactive-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"interactive"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Using Interactive"))
|
||
(autoload-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"autoloaded"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Autoload"))
|
||
(compiled-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"byte-compiled"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Byte Compilation"))
|
||
(native-compiled-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"natively compiled"
|
||
'helpful-describe-button
|
||
'symbol 'native-compile))
|
||
(buffer-local-button
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"buffer-local"
|
||
'helpful-info-button
|
||
'info-node "(elisp)Buffer-Local Variables"))
|
||
(autoloaded-p
|
||
(and callable-p buf (helpful--autoloaded-p sym buf)))
|
||
(compiled-p
|
||
(and callable-p (helpful--compiled-p sym)))
|
||
(native-compiled-p
|
||
(and callable-p (helpful--native-compiled-p sym)))
|
||
(buttons
|
||
(list
|
||
(if alias-p alias-button)
|
||
(if (and callable-p autoloaded-p) autoload-button)
|
||
(if (and callable-p (commandp sym)) interactive-button)
|
||
(if compiled-p compiled-button)
|
||
(if native-compiled-p native-compiled-button)
|
||
(if (and (not callable-p) (custom-variable-p sym))
|
||
user-option-button)
|
||
(if (and (not callable-p) (local-variable-if-set-p sym))
|
||
buffer-local-button)))
|
||
(description
|
||
(helpful--join-and (-non-nil buttons)))
|
||
(kind
|
||
(cond
|
||
((special-form-p sym)
|
||
special-form-button)
|
||
(alias-p
|
||
(format "for %s,"
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(symbol-name canonical-sym)
|
||
'helpful-describe-exactly-button
|
||
'symbol canonical-sym
|
||
'callable-p callable-p)))
|
||
((not callable-p) "variable")
|
||
((macrop sym) "macro")
|
||
((helpful--kbd-macro-p sym) keyboard-macro-button)
|
||
(t "function")))
|
||
(defined
|
||
(cond
|
||
(buf
|
||
(let ((path (buffer-file-name buf)))
|
||
(if path
|
||
(format
|
||
"defined in %s"
|
||
(helpful--navigate-button
|
||
(file-name-nondirectory path) path pos))
|
||
(format "defined in buffer %s"
|
||
(helpful--buffer-button buf pos)))))
|
||
(primitive-p
|
||
"defined in C source code")
|
||
((helpful--kbd-macro-p sym) nil)
|
||
(t
|
||
"without a source file"))))
|
||
|
||
(s-word-wrap
|
||
70
|
||
(format "%s is %s %s %s%s."
|
||
(if (symbolp sym)
|
||
(helpful--format-symbol sym)
|
||
"This lambda")
|
||
(if (string-match-p
|
||
(rx bos (or "a" "e" "i" "o" "u"))
|
||
description)
|
||
"an"
|
||
"a")
|
||
description
|
||
kind
|
||
(if defined (concat " " defined) "")))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--callees (form)
|
||
"Given source code FORM, return a list of all the functions called."
|
||
(let* ((expanded-form (macroexpand-all form))
|
||
;; Find all the functions called after macro expansion.
|
||
(all-fns (helpful--callees-1 expanded-form))
|
||
;; Only consider the functions that were in the original code
|
||
;; before macro expansion.
|
||
(form-syms (-filter #'symbolp (-flatten form)))
|
||
(form-fns (--filter (memq it form-syms) all-fns)))
|
||
(-distinct form-fns)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--callees-1 (form)
|
||
"Return a list of all the functions called in FORM.
|
||
Assumes FORM has been macro expanded. The returned list
|
||
may contain duplicates."
|
||
(cond
|
||
((not (consp form))
|
||
nil)
|
||
;; See `(elisp)Special Forms'. For these special forms, we recurse
|
||
;; just like functions but ignore the car.
|
||
((memq (car form) '(and catch defconst defvar if interactive
|
||
or prog1 prog2 progn save-current-buffer
|
||
save-restriction setq setq-default
|
||
track-mouse unwind-protect while))
|
||
(-flatten
|
||
(-map #'helpful--callees-1 (cdr form))))
|
||
|
||
((eq (car form) 'cond)
|
||
(let* ((clauses (cdr form))
|
||
(clause-fns
|
||
;; Each clause is a list of forms.
|
||
(--map
|
||
(-map #'helpful--callees-1 it) clauses)))
|
||
(-flatten clause-fns)))
|
||
|
||
((eq (car form) 'condition-case)
|
||
(let* ((protected-form (nth 2 form))
|
||
(protected-form-fns (helpful--callees-1 protected-form))
|
||
(handlers (-drop 3 form))
|
||
(handler-bodies (-map #'cdr handlers))
|
||
(handler-fns
|
||
(--map
|
||
(-map #'helpful--callees-1 it) handler-bodies)))
|
||
(append
|
||
protected-form-fns
|
||
(-flatten handler-fns))))
|
||
|
||
;; Calling a function with a well known higher order function, for
|
||
;; example (funcall 'foo 1 2).
|
||
((and
|
||
(memq (car form) '(funcall apply call-interactively
|
||
mapcar mapc mapconcat -map))
|
||
(eq (car-safe (nth 1 form)) 'quote))
|
||
(cons
|
||
(cadr (nth 1 form))
|
||
(-flatten
|
||
(-map #'helpful--callees-1 (cdr form)))))
|
||
|
||
((eq (car form) 'function)
|
||
(let ((arg (nth 1 form)))
|
||
(if (symbolp arg)
|
||
;; #'foo, which is the same as (function foo), is a function
|
||
;; reference.
|
||
(list arg)
|
||
;; Handle (function (lambda ...)).
|
||
(helpful--callees-1 arg))))
|
||
|
||
((eq (car form) 'lambda)
|
||
;; Only consider the body, not the param list.
|
||
(-flatten (-map #'helpful--callees-1 (-drop 2 form))))
|
||
|
||
((eq (car form) 'closure)
|
||
;; Same as lambda, but has an additional argument of the
|
||
;; closed-over variables.
|
||
(-flatten (-map #'helpful--callees-1 (-drop 3 form))))
|
||
|
||
((memq (car form) '(let let*))
|
||
;; Extract function calls used to set the let-bound variables.
|
||
(let* ((var-vals (-second-item form))
|
||
(var-val-callees
|
||
(--map
|
||
(if (consp it)
|
||
(-map #'helpful--callees-1 it)
|
||
nil)
|
||
var-vals)))
|
||
(append
|
||
(-flatten var-val-callees)
|
||
;; Function calls in the let body.
|
||
(-map #'helpful--callees-1 (-drop 2 form)))))
|
||
|
||
((eq (car form) 'quote)
|
||
nil)
|
||
(t
|
||
(cons
|
||
(car form)
|
||
(-flatten
|
||
(-map #'helpful--callees-1 (cdr form)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--ensure-loaded ()
|
||
"Ensure the symbol associated with the current buffer has been loaded."
|
||
(when (and helpful--callable-p
|
||
(symbolp helpful--sym))
|
||
(let ((fn-obj (symbol-function helpful--sym)))
|
||
(when (autoloadp fn-obj)
|
||
(autoload-do-load fn-obj)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--hook-p (symbol value)
|
||
"Does SYMBOL look like a hook?"
|
||
(and
|
||
(or
|
||
(s-ends-with-p "-hook" (symbol-name symbol))
|
||
;; E.g. `after-change-functions', which can be used with
|
||
;; `add-hook'.
|
||
(s-ends-with-p "-functions" (symbol-name symbol)))
|
||
(consp value)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-value (sym value)
|
||
"Format VALUE as a string."
|
||
(cond
|
||
(helpful--view-literal
|
||
(helpful--syntax-highlight (helpful--pretty-print value)))
|
||
;; Allow strings to be viewed with properties rendered in
|
||
;; Emacs, rather than as a literal.
|
||
((stringp value)
|
||
value)
|
||
;; Allow keymaps to be viewed with keybindings shown and
|
||
;; links to the commands bound.
|
||
((keymapp value)
|
||
(helpful--format-keymap value))
|
||
((helpful--hook-p sym value)
|
||
(helpful--format-hook value))
|
||
(t
|
||
(helpful--pretty-print value))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--original-value (sym)
|
||
"Return the original value for SYM, if any.
|
||
|
||
If SYM has an original value, return it in a list. Return nil
|
||
otherwise."
|
||
(let* ((orig-val-expr (get sym 'standard-value)))
|
||
(when (consp orig-val-expr)
|
||
(ignore-errors
|
||
(list
|
||
(eval (car orig-val-expr)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--original-value-differs-p (sym)
|
||
"Return t if SYM has an original value, and its current
|
||
value is different."
|
||
(let ((orig-val-list (helpful--original-value sym)))
|
||
(and (consp orig-val-list)
|
||
(not (eq (car orig-val-list)
|
||
(symbol-value sym))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful-update ()
|
||
"Update the current *Helpful* buffer to the latest
|
||
state of the current symbol."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(cl-assert (not (null helpful--sym)))
|
||
(unless (buffer-live-p helpful--associated-buffer)
|
||
(setq helpful--associated-buffer nil))
|
||
(helpful--ensure-loaded)
|
||
(-let* ((val
|
||
;; Look at the value before setting `inhibit-read-only', so
|
||
;; users can see the correct value of that variable.
|
||
(unless helpful--callable-p
|
||
(helpful--sym-value helpful--sym helpful--associated-buffer)))
|
||
(inhibit-read-only t)
|
||
(start-line (line-number-at-pos))
|
||
(start-column (current-column))
|
||
(primitive-p (helpful--primitive-p helpful--sym helpful--callable-p))
|
||
(canonical-sym (helpful--canonical-symbol helpful--sym helpful--callable-p))
|
||
(look-for-src (or (not primitive-p)
|
||
find-function-C-source-directory))
|
||
((buf pos opened)
|
||
(if look-for-src
|
||
(helpful--definition helpful--sym helpful--callable-p)
|
||
'(nil nil nil)))
|
||
(source (when look-for-src
|
||
(helpful--source helpful--sym helpful--callable-p buf pos)))
|
||
(source-path (when buf
|
||
(buffer-file-name buf)))
|
||
(references (helpful--calculate-references
|
||
helpful--sym helpful--callable-p
|
||
source-path))
|
||
(aliases (helpful--aliases helpful--sym helpful--callable-p)))
|
||
|
||
(erase-buffer)
|
||
|
||
(insert (helpful--summary helpful--sym helpful--callable-p buf pos))
|
||
|
||
(when (helpful--obsolete-info helpful--sym helpful--callable-p)
|
||
(insert
|
||
"\n\n"
|
||
(helpful--format-obsolete-info helpful--sym helpful--callable-p)))
|
||
|
||
(when (and helpful--callable-p
|
||
(not (helpful--kbd-macro-p helpful--sym)))
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "Signature")
|
||
(helpful--syntax-highlight (helpful--signature helpful--sym))))
|
||
|
||
(when (not helpful--callable-p)
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(let* ((sym helpful--sym)
|
||
(multiple-views-p
|
||
(or (stringp val)
|
||
(keymapp val)
|
||
(helpful--hook-p sym val))))
|
||
(when helpful--first-display
|
||
(if (stringp val)
|
||
;; For strings, it's more intuitive to display them as
|
||
;; literals, so "1" and 1 are distinct.
|
||
(setq helpful--view-literal t)
|
||
;; For everything else, prefer the pretty view if available.
|
||
(setq helpful--view-literal nil)))
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; Buffer-local variable and we're looking at the value in
|
||
;; a specific buffer.
|
||
((and
|
||
helpful--associated-buffer
|
||
(local-variable-p sym helpful--associated-buffer))
|
||
(format "Value in %s"
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
(format "#<buffer %s>" (buffer-name helpful--associated-buffer))
|
||
'helpful-buffer-button
|
||
'buffer helpful--associated-buffer
|
||
'position pos)))
|
||
;; Buffer-local variable but default/global value.
|
||
((local-variable-if-set-p sym)
|
||
"Global Value")
|
||
;; This variable is not buffer-local.
|
||
(t "Value")))
|
||
(helpful--format-value sym val)
|
||
"\n\n")
|
||
(when (helpful--original-value-differs-p sym)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "Original Value")
|
||
(helpful--format-value
|
||
sym
|
||
(car (helpful--original-value sym)))
|
||
"\n\n"))
|
||
(when multiple-views-p
|
||
(insert (helpful--make-toggle-literal-button) " "))
|
||
|
||
(when (local-variable-if-set-p sym)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Buffer values"
|
||
'helpful-associated-buffer-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'prompt-p t)
|
||
" "
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Global value"
|
||
'helpful-associated-buffer-button
|
||
'symbol sym
|
||
'prompt-p nil)
|
||
" "))
|
||
(when (memq (helpful--sym-value helpful--sym helpful--associated-buffer) '(nil t))
|
||
(insert (helpful--make-toggle-button helpful--sym helpful--associated-buffer) " "))
|
||
(insert (helpful--make-set-button helpful--sym helpful--associated-buffer))
|
||
(when (custom-variable-p helpful--sym)
|
||
(insert " " (helpful--make-customize-button helpful--sym)))))
|
||
|
||
(let ((docstring (helpful--docstring helpful--sym helpful--callable-p))
|
||
(version-info (unless helpful--callable-p
|
||
(helpful--version-info helpful--sym))))
|
||
(when (or docstring version-info)
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "Documentation"))
|
||
(when docstring
|
||
(insert (helpful--format-docstring docstring)))
|
||
(when version-info
|
||
(insert "\n\n" (s-word-wrap 70 version-info)))
|
||
(when (and (symbolp helpful--sym)
|
||
helpful--callable-p
|
||
(helpful--has-shortdoc-p helpful--sym))
|
||
(insert "\n\n")
|
||
(insert (helpful--make-shortdoc-sentence helpful--sym)))
|
||
(when (and (symbolp helpful--sym) (helpful--in-manual-p helpful--sym))
|
||
(insert "\n\n")
|
||
(insert (helpful--make-manual-button helpful--sym)))))
|
||
|
||
;; Show keybindings.
|
||
;; TODO: allow users to conveniently add and remove keybindings.
|
||
(when (commandp helpful--sym)
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "Key Bindings")
|
||
(helpful--format-keys helpful--sym aliases)))
|
||
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "References")
|
||
(let ((src-button
|
||
(when source-path
|
||
(helpful--navigate-button
|
||
(file-name-nondirectory source-path)
|
||
source-path
|
||
(or pos
|
||
0)))))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((and source-path references)
|
||
(format "References in %s:\n%s"
|
||
src-button
|
||
(helpful--format-position-heads references source-path)))
|
||
((and source-path primitive-p)
|
||
(format
|
||
"Finding references in a .%s file is not supported."
|
||
(f-ext source-path)))
|
||
(source-path
|
||
(format "%s is unused in %s."
|
||
helpful--sym
|
||
src-button))
|
||
((and primitive-p (null find-function-C-source-directory))
|
||
"C code is not yet loaded.")
|
||
(t
|
||
"Could not find source file.")))
|
||
"\n\n"
|
||
(helpful--make-references-button helpful--sym helpful--callable-p))
|
||
|
||
(when (and
|
||
helpful--callable-p
|
||
(symbolp helpful--sym)
|
||
source
|
||
(not primitive-p))
|
||
(insert
|
||
" "
|
||
(helpful--make-callees-button helpful--sym source)))
|
||
|
||
(when (helpful--advised-p helpful--sym)
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "Advice")
|
||
(format "This %s is advised."
|
||
(if (macrop helpful--sym) "macro" "function"))))
|
||
|
||
(let ((can-edebug
|
||
(helpful--can-edebug-p helpful--sym helpful--callable-p buf pos))
|
||
(can-trace
|
||
(and (symbolp helpful--sym)
|
||
helpful--callable-p
|
||
;; Tracing uses advice, and you can't apply advice to
|
||
;; primitive functions that are replaced with special
|
||
;; opcodes. For example, `narrow-to-region'.
|
||
(not (plist-get (symbol-plist helpful--sym) 'byte-opcode))))
|
||
(can-disassemble
|
||
(and helpful--callable-p (not primitive-p)))
|
||
(can-forget
|
||
(and (not (special-form-p helpful--sym))
|
||
(not primitive-p))))
|
||
(when (or can-edebug can-trace can-disassemble can-forget)
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(insert (helpful--heading "Debugging")))
|
||
(when can-edebug
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--make-edebug-button helpful--sym)))
|
||
(when can-trace
|
||
(when can-edebug
|
||
(insert " "))
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--make-tracing-button helpful--sym)))
|
||
|
||
(when (and
|
||
(or can-edebug can-trace)
|
||
(or can-disassemble can-forget))
|
||
(insert "\n"))
|
||
|
||
(when can-disassemble
|
||
(insert (helpful--make-disassemble-button helpful--sym)))
|
||
|
||
(when can-forget
|
||
(when can-disassemble
|
||
(insert " "))
|
||
(insert (helpful--make-forget-button helpful--sym helpful--callable-p))))
|
||
|
||
(when aliases
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "Aliases")
|
||
(s-join "\n" (--map (helpful--format-alias it helpful--callable-p)
|
||
aliases))))
|
||
|
||
(when helpful--callable-p
|
||
(helpful--insert-implementations))
|
||
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
|
||
(when (or source-path primitive-p)
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading
|
||
(if (eq helpful--sym canonical-sym)
|
||
"Source Code"
|
||
"Alias Source Code"))
|
||
(cond
|
||
(source-path
|
||
(concat
|
||
(propertize (format "%s Defined in " (if primitive-p "//" ";;"))
|
||
'face 'font-lock-comment-face)
|
||
(helpful--navigate-button
|
||
(f-abbrev source-path)
|
||
source-path
|
||
pos)
|
||
"\n"))
|
||
(primitive-p
|
||
(concat
|
||
(propertize
|
||
"C code is not yet loaded."
|
||
'face 'font-lock-comment-face)
|
||
"\n\n"
|
||
(helpful--button
|
||
"Set C source directory"
|
||
'helpful-c-source-directory))))))
|
||
(when source
|
||
(insert
|
||
(cond
|
||
((stringp source)
|
||
(let ((mode (when primitive-p
|
||
(pcase (file-name-extension source-path)
|
||
("c" 'c-mode)
|
||
("rs" (when (fboundp 'rust-mode) 'rust-mode))))))
|
||
(helpful--syntax-highlight source mode)))
|
||
((and (consp source) (eq (car source) 'closure))
|
||
(helpful--syntax-highlight
|
||
(concat ";; Closure converted to defun by helpful.\n"
|
||
(helpful--pretty-print
|
||
(helpful--format-closure helpful--sym source)))))
|
||
(t
|
||
(helpful--syntax-highlight
|
||
(concat
|
||
(if (eq helpful--sym canonical-sym)
|
||
";; Could not find source code, showing raw function object.\n"
|
||
";; Could not find alias source code, showing raw function object.\n")
|
||
(helpful--pretty-print source)))))))
|
||
|
||
(helpful--insert-section-break)
|
||
|
||
(-when-let (formatted-props (helpful--format-properties helpful--sym))
|
||
(insert
|
||
(helpful--heading "Symbol Properties")
|
||
formatted-props))
|
||
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(forward-line (1- start-line))
|
||
(forward-char start-column)
|
||
(setq helpful--first-display nil)
|
||
|
||
(when opened
|
||
(kill-buffer buf))))
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: this isn't sufficient for `edebug-eval-defun'.
|
||
(defun helpful--skip-advice (docstring)
|
||
"Remove mentions of advice from DOCSTRING."
|
||
(let* ((lines (s-lines docstring))
|
||
(relevant-lines
|
||
(--drop-while
|
||
(or (s-starts-with-p ":around advice:" it)
|
||
(s-starts-with-p "This function has :around advice:" it))
|
||
lines)))
|
||
(s-trim (s-join "\n" relevant-lines))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-argument (arg)
|
||
"Format ARG (a symbol) according to Emacs help conventions."
|
||
(let ((arg-str (symbol-name arg)))
|
||
(if (s-starts-with-p "&" arg-str)
|
||
arg-str
|
||
(s-upcase arg-str))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-symbol (sym)
|
||
"Format symbol as a string, escaping as necessary."
|
||
;; Arguably this is an Emacs bug. We should be able to use
|
||
;; (format "%S" sym)
|
||
;; but that converts foo? to "foo\\?". You can see this in other
|
||
;; parts of the Emacs UI, such as ERT.
|
||
(s-replace " " "\\ " (format "%s" sym)))
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: this is broken for -any?.
|
||
(defun helpful--signature (sym)
|
||
"Get the signature for function SYM, as a string.
|
||
For example, \"(some-func FOO &optional BAR)\"."
|
||
(let (docstring-sig
|
||
source-sig
|
||
(advertised-args
|
||
(when (symbolp sym)
|
||
(gethash (symbol-function sym) advertised-signature-table))))
|
||
;; Get the usage from the function definition.
|
||
(let* ((function-args
|
||
(cond
|
||
((symbolp sym)
|
||
(help-function-arglist sym))
|
||
((byte-code-function-p sym)
|
||
;; argdesc can be a list of arguments or an integer
|
||
;; encoding the min/max number of arguments. See
|
||
;; Byte-Code Function Objects in the elisp manual.
|
||
(let ((argdesc (aref sym 0)))
|
||
(if (consp argdesc)
|
||
argdesc
|
||
;; TODO: properly handle argdesc values.
|
||
nil)))
|
||
(t
|
||
;; Interpreted function (lambda ...)
|
||
(cadr sym))))
|
||
(formatted-args
|
||
(cond
|
||
(advertised-args
|
||
(-map #'helpful--format-argument advertised-args))
|
||
((listp function-args)
|
||
(-map #'helpful--format-argument function-args))
|
||
(t
|
||
(list function-args)))))
|
||
(setq source-sig
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; If it's a function object, just show the arguments.
|
||
((not (symbolp sym))
|
||
(format "(%s)"
|
||
(s-join " " formatted-args)))
|
||
;; If it has multiple arguments, join them with spaces.
|
||
(formatted-args
|
||
(format "(%s %s)"
|
||
(helpful--format-symbol sym)
|
||
(s-join " " formatted-args)))
|
||
;; Otherwise, this function takes no arguments when called.
|
||
(t
|
||
(format "(%s)" (helpful--format-symbol sym))))))
|
||
|
||
;; If the docstring ends with (fn FOO BAR), extract that.
|
||
(-when-let (docstring (documentation sym))
|
||
(-when-let (docstring-with-usage (help-split-fundoc docstring sym))
|
||
(setq docstring-sig (car docstring-with-usage))))
|
||
|
||
(cond
|
||
;; Advertised signature always wins.
|
||
(advertised-args
|
||
source-sig)
|
||
;; If that's not set, use the usage specification in the
|
||
;; docstring, if present.
|
||
(docstring-sig
|
||
(replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\=\\(['\\`‘’]\\)" "\\1" docstring-sig t))
|
||
(t
|
||
;; Otherwise, just use the signature from the source code.
|
||
source-sig))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--format-obsolete-info (sym callable-p)
|
||
(-let [(use _ date) (helpful--obsolete-info sym callable-p)]
|
||
(helpful--format-docstring
|
||
(s-word-wrap
|
||
70
|
||
(format "This %s is obsolete%s%s"
|
||
(helpful--kind-name sym callable-p)
|
||
(if date (format " since %s" date)
|
||
"")
|
||
(cond ((stringp use) (concat "; " use))
|
||
(use (format "; use `%s' instead." use))
|
||
(t ".")))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--docstring (sym callable-p)
|
||
"Get the docstring for SYM.
|
||
Note that this returns the raw docstring, including \\=\\=
|
||
escapes that are used by `substitute-command-keys'."
|
||
(let ((text-quoting-style 'grave)
|
||
docstring)
|
||
(if callable-p
|
||
(progn
|
||
(setq docstring (documentation sym t))
|
||
(-when-let (docstring-with-usage (help-split-fundoc docstring sym))
|
||
(setq docstring (cdr docstring-with-usage))
|
||
(when docstring
|
||
;; Advice mutates the docstring, see
|
||
;; `advice--make-docstring'. Undo that.
|
||
;; TODO: Only do this if the function is advised.
|
||
(setq docstring (helpful--skip-advice docstring)))))
|
||
(setq docstring
|
||
(documentation-property sym 'variable-documentation t)))
|
||
docstring))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--read-symbol (prompt default-val predicate)
|
||
"Read a symbol from the minibuffer, with completion.
|
||
Returns the symbol."
|
||
(when (and default-val
|
||
(not (funcall predicate default-val)))
|
||
(setq default-val nil))
|
||
(when default-val
|
||
;; `completing-read' expects a string.
|
||
(setq default-val (symbol-name default-val))
|
||
|
||
;; TODO: Only modify the prompt when we don't have ido/ivy/helm,
|
||
;; because the default is obvious for them.
|
||
(setq prompt
|
||
(replace-regexp-in-string
|
||
(rx ": " eos)
|
||
(format " (default: %s): " default-val)
|
||
prompt)))
|
||
(intern (completing-read prompt obarray
|
||
predicate t nil nil
|
||
default-val)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--update-and-switch-buffer (symbol callable-p)
|
||
"Update and switch to help buffer for SYMBOL."
|
||
(let ((buf (helpful--buffer symbol callable-p)))
|
||
(with-current-buffer buf
|
||
(helpful-update))
|
||
(funcall helpful-switch-buffer-function buf)))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-function (symbol)
|
||
"Show help for function named SYMBOL.
|
||
|
||
See also `helpful-macro', `helpful-command' and `helpful-callable'."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (helpful--read-symbol
|
||
"Function: "
|
||
(helpful--callable-at-point)
|
||
#'functionp)))
|
||
(helpful--update-and-switch-buffer symbol t))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-command (symbol)
|
||
"Show help for interactive function named SYMBOL.
|
||
|
||
See also `helpful-function'."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (helpful--read-symbol
|
||
"Command: "
|
||
(helpful--callable-at-point)
|
||
#'commandp)))
|
||
(helpful--update-and-switch-buffer symbol t))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-key (key-sequence)
|
||
"Show help for interactive command bound to KEY-SEQUENCE."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (read-key-sequence "Press key: ")))
|
||
(let ((sym (key-binding key-sequence)))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((null sym)
|
||
(user-error "No command is bound to %s"
|
||
(key-description key-sequence)))
|
||
((commandp sym t)
|
||
(helpful--update-and-switch-buffer sym t))
|
||
(t
|
||
(user-error "%s is bound to %s which is not a command"
|
||
(key-description key-sequence)
|
||
sym)))))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-macro (symbol)
|
||
"Show help for macro named SYMBOL."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (helpful--read-symbol
|
||
"Macro: "
|
||
(helpful--callable-at-point)
|
||
#'macrop)))
|
||
(helpful--update-and-switch-buffer symbol t))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-callable (symbol)
|
||
"Show help for function, macro or special form named SYMBOL.
|
||
|
||
See also `helpful-macro', `helpful-function' and `helpful-command'."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (helpful--read-symbol
|
||
"Callable: "
|
||
(helpful--callable-at-point)
|
||
#'fboundp)))
|
||
(helpful--update-and-switch-buffer symbol t))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--variable-p (symbol)
|
||
"Return non-nil if SYMBOL is a variable."
|
||
(or (get symbol 'variable-documentation)
|
||
(and (boundp symbol)
|
||
(not (keywordp symbol))
|
||
(not (eq symbol nil))
|
||
(not (eq symbol t)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--bound-p (symbol)
|
||
"Return non-nil if SYMBOL is a variable, callable, or face.
|
||
|
||
This differs from `boundp' because we do not consider nil, t
|
||
or :foo."
|
||
(or (fboundp symbol)
|
||
(helpful--variable-p symbol)
|
||
(facep symbol)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--bookmark-jump (bookmark)
|
||
"Create and switch to helpful bookmark BOOKMARK."
|
||
(let ((callable-p (bookmark-prop-get bookmark 'callable-p))
|
||
(sym (bookmark-prop-get bookmark 'sym))
|
||
(position (bookmark-prop-get bookmark 'position)))
|
||
(if callable-p
|
||
(helpful-callable sym)
|
||
(helpful-variable sym))
|
||
(goto-char position)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--bookmark-make-record ()
|
||
"Create a bookmark record for helpful buffers.
|
||
|
||
See docs of `bookmark-make-record-function'."
|
||
`((sym . ,helpful--sym)
|
||
(callable-p . ,helpful--callable-p)
|
||
(position . ,(point))
|
||
(handler . helpful--bookmark-jump)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--convert-c-name (symbol var)
|
||
"Convert SYMBOL from a C name to an Elisp name.
|
||
E.g. convert `Fmake_string' to `make-string' or
|
||
`Vgc_cons_percentage' to `gc-cons-percentage'. Interpret
|
||
SYMBOL as variable name if VAR, else a function name. Return
|
||
nil if SYMBOL doesn't begin with \"F\" or \"V\"."
|
||
(let ((string (symbol-name symbol))
|
||
(prefix (if var "V" "F")))
|
||
(when (s-starts-with-p prefix string)
|
||
(intern
|
||
(s-chop-prefix
|
||
prefix
|
||
(s-replace "_" "-" string))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--disambiguate (sym choices)
|
||
"Prompt the user to disambiguate SYM via a `read-char-choice' selection.
|
||
|
||
CHOICES is a list of tuples of the form (FN DESC CHAR), where
|
||
|
||
CHAR is the input character associated with the choice
|
||
DESC is a short description of the choice to display in the prompt.
|
||
FN is the function being chosen, which takes SYM as an argument.
|
||
|
||
For instance, the choice (#'helpful-variable \"[v]ariable\" ?v)
|
||
calls (helpful-variable SYM) when the key `v' is pressed in the prompt."
|
||
(let* ((prompt (format "%s is ambiguous: describe %s ?"
|
||
(propertize (symbol-name sym) 'face font-lock-keyword-face)
|
||
(mapconcat (-lambda ((_ desc _)) desc)
|
||
choices " / ")))
|
||
(chars (mapcar (-lambda ((_ _ char)) char)
|
||
choices))
|
||
(lookup (mapcar (-lambda ((fn _ char)) (cons char fn))
|
||
choices))
|
||
(input (read-char-choice prompt chars)))
|
||
(funcall (alist-get input lookup) sym)))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-symbol (symbol)
|
||
"Show help for SYMBOL, a variable, function, macro, or face.
|
||
|
||
See also `helpful-callable' and `helpful-variable'."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (helpful--read-symbol
|
||
"Symbol: "
|
||
(helpful--symbol-at-point)
|
||
#'helpful--bound-p)))
|
||
(let (choices)
|
||
(when-let (c-var-sym (helpful--convert-c-name symbol t))
|
||
(push (list (lambda (_) (helpful-variable c-var-sym))
|
||
"c-style [V]ariable" ?V)
|
||
choices))
|
||
(when-let (c-fn-sym (helpful--convert-c-name symbol nil))
|
||
(push (list (lambda (_) (helpful-callable c-fn-sym))
|
||
"c-style [F]unction" ?F)
|
||
choices))
|
||
(when (fboundp symbol)
|
||
(push (list #'helpful-callable "[c]allable" ?c) choices))
|
||
(when (boundp symbol)
|
||
(push (list #'helpful-variable "[v]ariable" ?v) choices))
|
||
(when (facep symbol)
|
||
(push (list (lambda (face)
|
||
(describe-face face)
|
||
(funcall helpful-switch-buffer-function (help-buffer)))
|
||
"[f]ace" ?f)
|
||
choices))
|
||
(cond
|
||
((null choices)
|
||
(user-error "Not bound: %S" symbol))
|
||
((= 1 (length choices))
|
||
(funcall (caar choices) symbol))
|
||
(t (helpful--disambiguate symbol choices)))))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-variable (symbol)
|
||
"Show help for variable named SYMBOL."
|
||
(interactive
|
||
(list (helpful--read-symbol
|
||
"Variable: "
|
||
(helpful--variable-at-point)
|
||
#'helpful--variable-p)))
|
||
(helpful--update-and-switch-buffer symbol nil))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--variable-at-point-exactly ()
|
||
"Return the symbol at point, if it's a bound variable."
|
||
(let ((var (variable-at-point)))
|
||
;; `variable-at-point' uses 0 rather than nil to signify no symbol
|
||
;; at point (presumably because 'nil is a symbol).
|
||
(unless (symbolp var)
|
||
(setq var nil))
|
||
(when (helpful--variable-p var)
|
||
var)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--variable-defined-at-point ()
|
||
"Return the variable defined in the form enclosing point."
|
||
;; TODO: do the same thing if point is just before a top-level form.
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(save-restriction
|
||
(widen)
|
||
(let* ((ppss (syntax-ppss))
|
||
(sexp-start (nth 1 ppss))
|
||
sexp)
|
||
(when sexp-start
|
||
(goto-char sexp-start)
|
||
(setq sexp (condition-case nil
|
||
(read (current-buffer))
|
||
(error nil)))
|
||
(when (memq (car-safe sexp)
|
||
(list 'defvar 'defvar-local 'defcustom 'defconst))
|
||
(nth 1 sexp)))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--variable-at-point ()
|
||
"Return the variable exactly under point, or defined at point."
|
||
(let ((var (helpful--variable-at-point-exactly)))
|
||
(if var
|
||
var
|
||
(let ((var (helpful--variable-defined-at-point)))
|
||
(when (helpful--variable-p var)
|
||
var)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--callable-at-point ()
|
||
(let ((sym (symbol-at-point))
|
||
(enclosing-sym (function-called-at-point)))
|
||
(if (fboundp sym)
|
||
sym
|
||
enclosing-sym)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--symbol-at-point-exactly ()
|
||
"Return the symbol at point, if it's bound."
|
||
(let ((sym (symbol-at-point)))
|
||
(when (helpful--bound-p sym)
|
||
sym)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--symbol-at-point ()
|
||
"Find the most relevant symbol at or around point.
|
||
Returns nil if nothing found."
|
||
(or
|
||
(helpful--symbol-at-point-exactly)
|
||
(helpful--callable-at-point)
|
||
(helpful--variable-at-point)))
|
||
|
||
;;;###autoload
|
||
(defun helpful-at-point ()
|
||
"Show help for the symbol at point."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(-if-let (symbol (helpful--symbol-at-point))
|
||
(helpful-symbol symbol)
|
||
(user-error "There is no symbol at point.")))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--imenu-index ()
|
||
"Return a list of headings in the current buffer, suitable for
|
||
imenu."
|
||
(let (headings)
|
||
(goto-char (point-min))
|
||
(while (not (eobp))
|
||
(when (eq (get-text-property (point) 'face)
|
||
'helpful-heading)
|
||
(push
|
||
(cons
|
||
(buffer-substring-no-properties
|
||
(line-beginning-position) (line-end-position))
|
||
(line-beginning-position))
|
||
headings))
|
||
(forward-line))
|
||
(nreverse headings)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--flash-region (start end)
|
||
"Temporarily highlight region from START to END."
|
||
(let ((overlay (make-overlay start end)))
|
||
(overlay-put overlay 'face 'highlight)
|
||
(run-with-timer 1.5 nil 'delete-overlay overlay)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful-visit-reference ()
|
||
"Go to the reference at point."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(let* ((sym helpful--sym)
|
||
(path (get-text-property (point) 'helpful-path))
|
||
(pos (get-text-property (point) 'helpful-pos))
|
||
(pos-is-start (get-text-property (point) 'helpful-pos-is-start)))
|
||
(when (and path pos)
|
||
;; If we're looking at a source excerpt, calculate the offset of
|
||
;; point, so we don't just go the start of the excerpt.
|
||
(when pos-is-start
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((offset 0))
|
||
(while (and
|
||
(get-text-property (point) 'helpful-pos)
|
||
(not (eobp)))
|
||
(backward-char 1)
|
||
(setq offset (1+ offset)))
|
||
;; On the last iteration we moved outside the source
|
||
;; excerpt, so we overcounted by one character.
|
||
(setq offset (1- offset))
|
||
|
||
;; Set POS so we go to exactly the place in the source
|
||
;; code where point was in the helpful excerpt.
|
||
(setq pos (+ pos offset)))))
|
||
|
||
(find-file path)
|
||
(helpful--goto-char-widen pos)
|
||
(recenter 0)
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(let ((defun-end (scan-sexps (point) 1)))
|
||
(while (re-search-forward
|
||
(rx-to-string `(seq symbol-start ,(symbol-name sym) symbol-end))
|
||
defun-end t)
|
||
(helpful--flash-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0))))))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful-kill-buffers ()
|
||
"Kill all `helpful-mode' buffers.
|
||
|
||
See also `helpful-max-buffers'."
|
||
(interactive)
|
||
(dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
|
||
(when (eq (buffer-local-value 'major-mode buffer) 'helpful-mode)
|
||
(kill-buffer buffer))))
|
||
|
||
(defvar helpful-mode-map
|
||
(let* ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
|
||
(define-key map (kbd "g") #'helpful-update)
|
||
(define-key map [remap revert-buffer] #'helpful-update)
|
||
(when (fboundp 'revert-buffer-quick)
|
||
(define-key map [remap revert-buffer-quick] #'helpful-update))
|
||
|
||
(define-key map (kbd "RET") #'helpful-visit-reference)
|
||
|
||
(define-key map (kbd "TAB") #'forward-button)
|
||
(define-key map (kbd "<backtab>") #'backward-button)
|
||
|
||
(define-key map (kbd "n") #'forward-button)
|
||
(define-key map (kbd "p") #'backward-button)
|
||
map)
|
||
"Keymap for `helpful-mode'.")
|
||
|
||
(declare-function bookmark-prop-get "bookmark" (bookmark prop))
|
||
(declare-function bookmark-make-record-default "bookmark"
|
||
(&optional no-file no-context posn))
|
||
;; Ensure this variable is defined even if bookmark.el isn't loaded
|
||
;; yet. This follows the pattern in help-mode.el.gz.
|
||
;; TODO: find a cleaner solution.
|
||
(defvar bookmark-make-record-function)
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--add-support-for-org-links ()
|
||
"Improve support for org \"help\" links through helpful."
|
||
(helpful--support-storing-org-links)
|
||
(helpful--prefer-helpful-when-following-org-link))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--support-storing-org-links ()
|
||
"Make `org-store-link' in a helpful buffer return a \"help\" link."
|
||
(when (and (fboundp 'org-link-set-parameters)
|
||
(not (-contains-p (org-link-types) "helpful")))
|
||
(org-link-set-parameters "helpful"
|
||
:store #'helpful--org-link-store)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--org-link-store ()
|
||
"Store \"help\" type link when in a helpful buffer."
|
||
(when (derived-mode-p 'helpful-mode)
|
||
;; Create a "help" link instead of a dedicated "helpful" link: the
|
||
;; author of the Org document uses helful, but this is not
|
||
;; necessarily the case of the reader of the document.
|
||
(org-link-store-props :type "help"
|
||
:link (format "help:%s" helpful--sym)
|
||
:description nil)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--prefer-helpful-when-following-org-link ()
|
||
"Prefer helpful when using `org-open-at-point' on a \"help\" link."
|
||
(when (fboundp 'org-link-set-parameters)
|
||
(let ((follow-function (org-link-get-parameter "help" :follow)))
|
||
(when (not (equal follow-function #'helpful--org-link-follow))
|
||
(org-link-set-parameters "help"
|
||
:follow #'helpful--org-link-follow)))))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--org-link-follow (link _)
|
||
(helpful-symbol (intern link)))
|
||
|
||
(defun helpful--outline-function (&optional bound move backward looking-at)
|
||
"`outline-search-function' for `helpful-mode`.
|
||
See documentation of `outline-search-function' for BOUND, MOVE,
|
||
BACKWARD and LOOKING-AT."
|
||
(if looking-at
|
||
(eq 'helpful-heading (get-text-property (point) 'face))
|
||
(let ((heading-found nil)
|
||
(bound (if bound bound (if backward (point-min) (point-max)))))
|
||
(save-excursion
|
||
(when (eq 'helpful-heading (get-text-property (point) 'face))
|
||
(forward-line (if backward -1 1)))
|
||
(if backward
|
||
(while (not (or (eq (point) bound)
|
||
(eq 'helpful-heading (get-text-property (point) 'face))))
|
||
(goto-char (or (previous-single-property-change (point) 'face nil bound)
|
||
bound)))
|
||
(goto-char (or (text-property-any (point) bound 'face 'helpful-heading)
|
||
bound)))
|
||
(when (eq 'helpful-heading (get-text-property (point) 'face))
|
||
(setq heading-found (point))))
|
||
(if heading-found
|
||
(progn
|
||
(goto-char heading-found)
|
||
(set-match-data (list heading-found heading-found)))
|
||
(when move
|
||
(goto-char bound) nil)))))
|
||
|
||
(define-derived-mode helpful-mode special-mode "Helpful"
|
||
"Major mode for *Helpful* buffers."
|
||
(add-hook 'xref-backend-functions #'elisp--xref-backend nil t)
|
||
|
||
(setq imenu-create-index-function #'helpful--imenu-index)
|
||
;; Prevent imenu converting "Source Code" to "Source.Code".
|
||
(setq-local imenu-space-replacement " ")
|
||
|
||
;; Enable users to bookmark helpful buffers.
|
||
(set (make-local-variable 'bookmark-make-record-function)
|
||
#'helpful--bookmark-make-record)
|
||
|
||
;; Enable outline support for Emacs 29 and newer
|
||
(unless (< emacs-major-version 29)
|
||
(setq-local outline-search-function #'helpful--outline-function))
|
||
|
||
;; This function should normally only be called once after Org and
|
||
;; helpful are loaded. To avoid using `eval-after-load' (which is
|
||
;; only recommended in user init files), the function is called each
|
||
;; time the major mode is used.
|
||
(helpful--add-support-for-org-links))
|
||
|
||
(provide 'helpful)
|
||
;;; helpful.el ends here
|