2022-04-25 19:53:05 +00:00
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;;; helm-external.el --- Run Externals commands within Emacs with helm completion. -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
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2022-08-04 18:39:15 +00:00
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;; Copyright (C) 2012 ~ 2021 Thierry Volpiatto
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2022-04-25 19:53:05 +00:00
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;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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;; (at your option) any later version.
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;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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;;; Code:
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(require 'cl-lib)
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(require 'helm)
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(require 'helm-help)
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(require 'helm-net)
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(declare-function helm-comp-read "helm-mode")
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(defgroup helm-external nil
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"External related Applications and libraries for Helm."
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:group 'helm)
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(defcustom helm-raise-command nil
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"A shell command to jump to a window running specific program.
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Need external program wmctrl.
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This will be use with `format', so use something like \"wmctrl -xa %s\"."
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:type 'string
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:group 'helm-external)
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(defcustom helm-external-programs-associations nil
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"Alist to store externals programs associated with file extension.
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This variable overhide setting in .mailcap file.
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2022-08-04 18:39:15 +00:00
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E.g.: \\='((\"jpg\" . \"gqview\") (\"pdf\" . \"xpdf\")) "
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2022-04-25 19:53:05 +00:00
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:type '(alist :key-type string :value-type string)
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:group 'helm-external)
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(defcustom helm-default-external-file-browser "nautilus"
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"Default external file browser for your system.
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Directories will be opened externally with it when opening file
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externally in `helm-find-files'.
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Set to nil if you do not have an external file browser or do not
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want to use it.
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Windows users should set that to \"explorer.exe\"."
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:group 'helm-external
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:type 'string)
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;;; Internals
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(defvar helm-external-command-history nil)
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(defvar helm-external-commands-list nil
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"A list of all external commands the user can execute.
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If this variable is not set by the user, it will be calculated
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automatically.")
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(defun helm-external-commands-list-1 (&optional sort)
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"Returns a list of all external commands the user can execute.
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If `helm-external-commands-list' is non-nil it will return its
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contents. Else it calculates all external commands and sets
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`helm-external-commands-list'."
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(helm-aif helm-external-commands-list
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it
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(setq helm-external-commands-list
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(cl-loop
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for dir in (split-string (getenv "PATH") path-separator)
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when (and (file-exists-p dir) (file-accessible-directory-p dir))
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for lsdir = (cl-loop for i in (directory-files dir t)
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for bn = (file-name-nondirectory i)
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when (and (not (member bn completions))
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(not (file-directory-p i))
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(file-executable-p i))
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collect bn)
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append lsdir into completions
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finally return
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(if sort (sort completions 'string-lessp) completions)))))
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(defun helm-run-or-raise (exe &optional files detached)
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"Run asynchronously EXE or jump to the application window.
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If EXE is already running just jump to his window if
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`helm-raise-command' is non-nil.
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When FILES argument is provided run EXE with FILES.
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When argument DETACHED is non nil, detach process from Emacs."
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(let* ((proc-name (replace-regexp-in-string
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"(" "" (car (split-string exe))))
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(fmt-file (lambda (file)
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(shell-quote-argument
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(if (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
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(helm-w32-prepare-filename file)
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(expand-file-name file)))))
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(file-arg (and files (mapconcat fmt-file files " ")))
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process-connection-type proc)
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(when (and files detached (not (string-match "%s &)\\'" exe)))
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(setq exe (format "(%s &)" exe)))
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(when (member proc-name helm-external-commands-list)
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;; Allow adding more files to the current process if it is
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;; already running (i.e. Don't just raise it without sending
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;; files) we assume program doesn't start a new
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;; process (like firefox, transmission etc...).
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(if files
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(cond ((string-match "%s &)\\'" exe)
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(message "Starting and detaching `%s' from Emacs" proc-name)
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(call-process-shell-command (format exe file-arg)))
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(t
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(message "Starting %s..." proc-name)
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(setq proc
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(start-process-shell-command
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proc-name nil (if (string-match "%s" exe)
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(format exe file-arg)
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(format "%s %s" exe file-arg))))))
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;; Just jump to the already running program instance or start
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;; a new process.
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(if (get-process proc-name)
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(if helm-raise-command
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(run-at-time 0.1 nil #'shell-command
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(format helm-raise-command proc-name))
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(error "Error: %s is already running" proc-name))
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(if (and detached (not (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos))))
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(progn
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(message "Starting and detaching `%s' from Emacs" proc-name)
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(call-process-shell-command (format "(%s &)" exe)))
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(when detached
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(user-error "Detaching programs not supported on `%s'" system-type))
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(setq proc (start-process-shell-command proc-name nil exe)))))
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(when proc
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(set-process-sentinel
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proc
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(lambda (process event)
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(when (and (string= event "finished\n")
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helm-raise-command
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(not (helm-get-pid-from-process-name proc-name)))
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(shell-command (format helm-raise-command "emacs")))
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(message "%s process...Finished." process))))
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;; Move command on top list.
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(setq helm-external-commands-list
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(cons proc-name
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(delete proc-name helm-external-commands-list))))))
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(defun helm-get-mailcap-for-file (filename)
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"Get the command to use for FILENAME from mailcap files."
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(mailcap-parse-mailcaps)
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(let* ((ext (file-name-extension filename))
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(mime (when ext (mailcap-extension-to-mime ext)))
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(result (when mime (mailcap-mime-info mime))))
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;; If elisp file have no associations in .mailcap
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;; `mailcap-maybe-eval' is returned, in this case just return nil.
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(when (stringp result) (helm-basename result))))
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(defun helm-get-default-program-for-file (filename)
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"Try to find a default program to open FILENAME.
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Try first in `helm-external-programs-associations' and then in
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mailcap file. If nothing found return nil."
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(let* ((ext (file-name-extension filename))
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(def-prog (assoc-default ext helm-external-programs-associations)))
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(cond ((and def-prog (not (string= def-prog ""))) def-prog)
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((and helm-default-external-file-browser (file-directory-p filename))
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helm-default-external-file-browser)
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(t (helm-get-mailcap-for-file filename)))))
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(defun helm-open-file-externally (_file)
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"Open FILE with an external program.
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Try to guess which program to use with
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`helm-get-default-program-for-file'.
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If not found or a prefix arg is given query the user which tool
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to use."
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(let* ((files (helm-marked-candidates :with-wildcard t))
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(fname (expand-file-name (car files)))
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(collection (helm-external-commands-list-1 'sort))
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(def-prog (helm-get-default-program-for-file fname))
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(program (if (or helm-current-prefix-arg (not def-prog))
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;; Prefix arg or no default program.
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(prog1
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(helm-comp-read
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"Program: " collection
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:must-match t
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:name "Open file Externally"
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:history 'helm-external-command-history)
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;; Always prompt to set this program as default.
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(setq def-prog nil))
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;; No prefix arg or default program exists.
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def-prog)))
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(unless (or def-prog ; Association exists, no need to record it.
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;; Don't try to record non--filenames associations (e.g urls).
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(not (file-exists-p fname)))
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(when
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(y-or-n-p
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(format
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"Do you want to make `%s' the default program for this kind of files? "
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program))
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(helm-aif (assoc (file-name-extension fname)
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helm-external-programs-associations)
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(setq helm-external-programs-associations
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(delete it helm-external-programs-associations)))
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(push (cons (file-name-extension fname)
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(helm-read-string
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"Program (Add args maybe and confirm): " program))
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helm-external-programs-associations)
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(customize-save-variable 'helm-external-programs-associations
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helm-external-programs-associations)))
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(helm-run-or-raise program files)
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(setq helm-external-command-history
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(cl-loop for i in helm-external-command-history
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when (executable-find i) collect i))))
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(defun helm-run-external-command-action (candidate &optional detached)
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(helm-run-or-raise candidate nil detached)
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(setq helm-external-command-history
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(cons candidate
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(delete candidate
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helm-external-command-history))))
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(defclass helm-external-commands (helm-source-in-buffer)
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((filtered-candidate-transformer
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:initform (lambda (candidates _source)
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(cl-loop for c in candidates
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if (get-process c)
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collect (propertize c 'face 'font-lock-type-face)
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else collect c)))
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(must-match :initform t)
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(nomark :initform t)
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(action :initform
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(helm-make-actions
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"Run program" 'helm-run-external-command-action
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(lambda ()
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(unless (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos))
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"Run program detached"))
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(lambda (candidate)
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(helm-run-external-command-action candidate 'detached))))))
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;;;###autoload
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(defun helm-run-external-command ()
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"Preconfigured `helm' to run External PROGRAM asyncronously from Emacs.
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If program is already running try to run `helm-raise-command' if
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defined otherwise exit with error. You can set your own list of
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commands with `helm-external-commands-list'."
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(interactive)
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(helm :sources `(,(helm-make-source "External Commands history" 'helm-external-commands
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:data helm-external-command-history)
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,(helm-make-source "External Commands" 'helm-external-commands
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:data (helm-external-commands-list-1 'sort)))
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:buffer "*helm externals commands*"
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:prompt "RunProgram: ")
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;; Remove from history no more valid executables.
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(setq helm-external-command-history
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(cl-loop for i in helm-external-command-history
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when (executable-find i) collect i)))
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(provide 'helm-external)
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;;; helm-external ends here
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