kemonine/arduino_safe_lighting
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Added skeleton for PIR sensor; non-functional and omitting for the time being

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Mike C 2015-08-10 15:50:52 -04:00
parent 92c827ecb5
commit ecb8cbc345
5 changed files with 199 additions and 1 deletions
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5
README.md
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@ -25,6 +25,10 @@ In the code you'll find the following variables which may need tweaking
* SLEEP_INTERVAL : The amount of time (in miliseconds) that the device sleeps for between checks
* ALERT_LEVEL : The battery level that generates an alert. This must be set between 1 and 32%, inclusive
Known Issues
=
Please see the TODO.md document for current, known issues.
Code License
=
All code is licensed under the Apache 2 License (http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0) unless otherwise specified.
@ -35,6 +39,7 @@ The following external libraries are included and may not be licensed under the
* SparkFun Lipo Fuel Gauge Library / Example code
* "Sleepy" class from https://github.com/jcw/jeelib/
* Metro timing lib from https://github.com/thomasfredericks/Metro-Arduino-Wiring
* SharpIR lib from http://playground.arduino.cc/Main/SharpIR
Non-Code License
=

1
TODO.md
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@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
* Add note about adjusting values for distance
* Finish Fritzing documentation (breadboard / schematic)
* Update BoM so it's complete
* Fix PIR distance sensor code

128
src/SharpIR.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
/************************************************************************************************************
* SharpIR.h - Arduino library for retrieving distance (in cm) from the analog GP2Y0A21Y and GP2Y0A02YK *
* Distance sensors *
* Copyright 2014 Dr. Marcal Casas-Cartagena (marcal.casas@gmail.com) *
* Last update: 07.01.2014 *
************************************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************************************
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either *
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* Lesser General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA *
***********************************************************************************************************/
// The Sahrp IR sensors are cheap but somehow unreliable. I've found that when doing continous readings to a
// fix object, the distance given oscilates quite a bit from time to time. For example I had an object at
// 31 cm. The readings from the sensor were mainly steady at the correct distance but eventually the distance
// given dropped down to 25 cm or even 16 cm. That's quite a bit and for some applications it is quite
// unacceptable. I checked the library http://code.google.com/p/gp2y0a21yk-library/ by Jeroen Doggen
// (jeroendoggen@gmail.com) and what the author was doing is to take a bunch of readings and give an average of them
// The present library works similary. It reads a bunch of readings (avg), it checks if the current reading
// differs a lot from the previous one (tolerance) and if it doesn't differ a lot, it takes it into account
// for the mean distance.
// The distance is calculated from a formula extracted from the graphs on the sensors datasheets
// After some tests, I think that a set of 20 to 25 readings is more than enough to get an accurate distance
// Reading 25 times and return a mean distance takes 53 ms. For my application of the sensor is fast enough.
// This library has the formulas to work with the GP2Y0A21Y and the GP2Y0A02YK sensors but exanding it for
// other sensors is easy enough.
#include "Arduino.h"
#include "SharpIR.h"
SharpIR::SharpIR(int irPin, int avg, int tolerance, int sensorModel) {
_irPin=irPin;
_avg=avg;
_tol=tolerance/100;
_model=sensorModel;
analogReference(DEFAULT);
}
// When you initialize the library object on your sketch you have to pass all the above parameters:
// irPin is obviously the pin where the IR sensor is attached
// avg is the number of readings the library does
// tolerance indicates how similar a value has to be from the last value to be taken as valid. It should be a
// value between 0 and 100, like a %. A value of 93 would mean that one value has to be, at least, 93% to the
// previous value to be considered as valid.
// sensorModel is a int to differentiate the two sensor models this library currently supports:
// 1080 is the int for the GP2Y0A21Y and 20150 is the int for GP2Y0A02YK. The numbers reflect the
// distance range they are designed for (in cm)
int SharpIR::cm() {
int raw=analogRead(_irPin);
float voltFromRaw=map(raw, 0, 1023, 0, 5000);
int puntualDistance;
if (_model==1080) {
puntualDistance=27.728*pow(voltFromRaw/1000, -1.2045);
}else if (_model==20150){
puntualDistance=61.573*pow(voltFromRaw/1000, -1.1068);
}
return puntualDistance;
}
int SharpIR::distance() {
_p=0;
_sum=0;
for (int i=0; i<_avg; i++){
int foo=cm();
if (foo>=(_tol*_previousDistance)){
_previousDistance=foo;
_sum=_sum+foo;
_p++;
}
}
int accurateDistance=_sum/_p;
return accurateDistance;
}

49
src/SharpIR.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/************************************************************************************************************
* SharpIR.h - Arduino library for retrieving distance (in cm) from the analog GP2Y0A21Y and GP2Y0A02YK *
* Distance sensors *
* Copyright 2014 Dr. Marcal Casas-Cartagena (marcal.casas@gmail.com) *
************************************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************************************
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either *
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. *
* *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU *
* Lesser General Public License for more details. *
* *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public *
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software *
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA *
***********************************************************************************************************/
#ifndef SharpIR_h
#define SharpIR_h
#include "Arduino.h"
class SharpIR
{
public:
SharpIR (int irPin, int avg, int tolerance, int sensorModel);
int distance();
private:
int cm();
int _irPin;
int _model;
int _avg;
int _p;
int _sum;
int _previousDistance;
int _tol;
};
#endif

17
src/src.ino
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@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include "MAX1704.h"
#include "Sleepy.h"
#include "Metro.h"
#include "SharpIR.h"
#include "Adafruit_NeoPixel.h"
#ifdef __AVR__
#include <avr/power.h>
@ -15,9 +16,10 @@
// Various defines / pins / etc
// TWEAK THESE ACCORDINGLY
// //////////
#define DEBUG false
#define DEBUG true
#define INTERACTIVE_DEBUG false
#define USE_SLEEP true
#define USE_PIR false
#define SLEEP_INTERVAL 500 // miliseconds
#define ALERT_LEVEL 15 // battery alert level (%) [1-32% are valid values here]
#define POT_BRIGHT A0
@ -25,6 +27,7 @@
#define PIN_ALWAYS_ON 9 // Switch that enables always on/off of pixels
#define PIN_WHITE 12 // Switch that switches between color wiper and white color
#define PIN_DOOR 11 // Door sensor pin
#define PIN_PIR A2 // Pin with PIR distance sensor
#define PIN_NEO 6 // Pin with the pixel comm line
#define NEO_PIX_NUM 2 // FIXME: this should be 5 for final build for safe lighting
@ -45,6 +48,10 @@ bool white = false;
bool max_found = false;
bool door_open = false;
bool lights_on = false;
#if USE_PIR
SharpIR sharp(PIN_PIR, 25, 93, 1080);
int distance = 0;
#endif
// //////////
// Various function definitions
@ -76,6 +83,7 @@ void setup() {
pinMode(PIN_ALWAYS_ON, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PIN_WHITE, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PIN_DOOR, INPUT_PULLUP);
pinMode(PIN_PIR, INPUT);
pinMode(POT_BRIGHT, INPUT);
pinMode(POT_COLOR, INPUT);
@ -135,6 +143,9 @@ void read_values() {
always_on = (digitalRead(PIN_ALWAYS_ON) == LOW); // Toggle button pressed == ALWAYS ON
white = (digitalRead(PIN_WHITE) == LOW); // Shorted pin to enable white color for LEDs
door_open = (digitalRead(PIN_DOOR) == HIGH); // SparkFun door sensor is indicating door is open (NO for door closed state, set as input_pullup so the logic is inverted)
#if USE_PIR
distance = sharp.distance();
#endif
lights_on = always_on || (door_open); // Take a look at all appropriate values and set lights on/off as appropriate
}
@ -253,6 +264,10 @@ void print_debug() {
Serial.println(always_on);
Serial.print("Door sensor: ");
Serial.println(door_open);
#if USE_PIR
Serial.print("PIR Sensor: ");
Serial.println(distance);
#endif
Serial.println("----------");
delay(250);
}