Add initial development notes
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notes.txt
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notes.txt
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########################################
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# IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS
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########################################
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This setup does NOT use SSL for anything. Use acme.sh + vhosts + nginx if you really wanna walk that path
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########################################
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# Setup environment
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########################################
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https://ubuntu.com/download/raspberry-pi/thank-you?version=20.04&architecture=arm64+raspi
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boot ubuntu server 64bit
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ubuntu / ubuntu
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update to latest of everything
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apt update && apt install parted wget curl nano tmux vim htop iotop nload
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ip addr
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ssh into rpi
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########################################
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# Inspiration
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########################################
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https://archlinuxarm.org/platforms/armv8/broadcom/raspberry-pi-4#installation
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https://github.com/phortx/Raspberry-Pi-Setup-Guide
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########################################
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# Prep / install arch linux on micro sd card
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########################################
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parted /dev/sda
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mklabel msdos
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mkpart
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p
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[enter]
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1
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100M
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mkpart
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p
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[enter]
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100M
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-1
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set 1 boot on
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set 1 lba on
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q
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mkfs.vat /dev/sda1
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mkfs.btrfs /dev/sda2
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mkdir /mnt/arch
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mount -o nodiratime,noatime,compress /dev/sda2 /mnt/arch
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mkdir /mnt/arch/boot
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mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/arch/boot
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cd /mnt/arch
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wget http://os.archlinuxarm.org/os/ArchLinuxARM-rpi-4-latest.tar.gz
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tar -xpf ArchLinuxARM-rpi-4-latest.tar.gz
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rm ArchLinuxARM-rpi-4-latest.tar.gz
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cat > /mnt/arch/boot/config.txt <<EOF
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# KmN: Borrowed some stuff from majaro
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# See /boot/overlays/README for all available options
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gpu_mem=512
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dtoverlay=miniuart-bt
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initramfs initramfs-linux.img followkernel
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disable_overscan=1
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#enable vc4
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dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
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max_framebuffers=1
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EOF
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nano -w /mnt/arch/boot/cmdline.txt
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root=mmcblk0p2 rootflags=nodiratime,noatime,compress rw rootwait
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remove kgdboc=ttyAMA0,115200
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parted /dev/sda
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set 1 boot on
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set 1 lba on
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set 2 lba on
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systemctl poweroff
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########################################
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# Arch setup finalization
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########################################
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swap micro sd cards
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boot into arch
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login as root with password root
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pacman-key --init
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pacman-key --populate archlinuxarm
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pacman -Syy
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pacman -Su
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systemctl reboot
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userdel alarm
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passwd
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sed -i 's/#Color/Color/' /etc/pacman.conf # Add color to pacman
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pacman -S openssh tmux nano vim htop iotop nload python python-pip wget curl git bash-completion p7zip exfat-utils man-db man-pages btrfs-progs sudo
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sed -i 's/#PermitRootLogin prohibit-password/PermitRootLogin yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
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systemctl enable --now sshd
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systemctl restart sshd
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ip addr
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ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
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timedatectl set-local-rtc 0
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timedatectl set-ntp true
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echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
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sed -i "s/#en_US.UTF-8/en_US.UTF-8/" /etc/locale.gen
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locale-gen
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nano -w /etc/hostname
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nano -w /etc/hosts
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########################################
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# Swap
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########################################
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mkdir /swap
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chattr +C /swap
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fallocate -l 1024M /swap/swap.1
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chmod 600 /swap/swap.1
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mkswap /swap/swap.1
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swapon /swap/swap.1
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echo 'vm.swappiness=1' > /etc/sysctl.d/99-sysctl.conf
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echo "/swap/swap.1 none swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
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########################################
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# Tweak journald
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########################################
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mkdir /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/
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cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/00-wall.conf <<EOF
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[Journal]
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ForwardToWall=no
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EOF
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cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/00-journal-size.conf <<EOF
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[Journal]
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SystemMaxUse=256M
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EOF
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cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/00-audit.conf <<EOF
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[Journal]
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Audit=no
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EOF
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cat > /etc/systemd/journald.conf.d/00-console.conf <<EOF
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[Journal]
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ForwardToConsole=no
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TTYPath=
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EOF
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systemctl restart systemd-journald
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systemctl mask systemd-journald-audit.socket
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nano -w /boot/cmdline.txt
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add audit=0 at end of cmdline
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########################################
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# rpi tooling setup
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########################################
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sed -i "s/appendpath '\/usr\/bin'/appendpath '\/usr\/bin'\nappendpath '\/opt\/vc\/bin'/g" /etc/profile
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source /etc/profile
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pacman -S libnewt
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wget https://raw.github.com/chattama/raspi-config-archlinux/archlinux/raspi-config -O /usr/local/bin/raspi-config
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chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/raspi-config
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########################################
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# cpu power / governor
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########################################
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pacman -S cpupower
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sed -i "s/#governor='ondemand'/governor='powersave'/g" /etc/default/cpupower
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systemctl enable --now cpupower
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########################################
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# AUR package manager
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########################################
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pacman -S --needed base-devel go
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useradd yay -s /usr/bin/nologin
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mkdir /home/yay
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chown yay: -R /home/yay
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git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/yay.git /opt/yay
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chown yay: -R /opt/yay/
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cd /opt/yay
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cat > /etc/sudoers.d/yay <<EOF
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yay ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
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EOF
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chmod 600 /etc/sudoers.d/yay
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sudo -sHu yay makepkg -si
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cat >> ~/.bashrc <<EOF
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alias yay="/usr/bin/sudo -sHu yay /usr/bin/yay"
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EOF
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source ~/.bashrc
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########################################
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# prep for slideshow
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########################################
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# prep storage for pics
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btrfs subvolume create /tank
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btrfs subvolume create /tank/pictures
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# load pictures via rclone/syncthing/scp/etc
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# basic window manager stuffs for making feh work properly
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yay -S greetd cage xorg-server-xwayland
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systemctl enable --now greetd
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########################################
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# setup slide show app
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########################################
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pacman -S feh imagemagick ttf-dejavu
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# reload 86400 is to refresh the list of images daily -- tune for preferred number of seconds
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# slideshow-delay is number of seconds (as a float) between images ; tune accordingly
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useradd -s /usr/bin/nologin -m feh
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chmod a+rx /tank/pictures
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pacman -S acl
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setfacl -m "u:feh:rX" /tank/pictures
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setfacl -dm "u:feh:rX" /tank/pictures
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pacman -S incron
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cat > /etc/incron.d/feh <<EOF
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/tank/pictures IN_DELETE systemctl restart greetd
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EOF
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systemctl enable --now incrond
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cat > /usr/local/bin/feh-slideshow.sh <<EOF
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#!/bin/bash
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/usr/bin/feh --auto-zoom --borderless --fullscreen --hide-pointer --image-bg black --randomize --recursive \
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--slideshow-delay 300 --reload 86400 \
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--draw-tinted --draw-exif --draw-filename \
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--fontpath /usr/share/fonts/TTF/ --font DejaVuSansMono/10 \
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--verbose \
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/tank/pictures
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EOF
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chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/feh-slideshow.sh
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cat >> /etc/greetd/config.toml <<EOF
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[initial_session]
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command = "/usr/bin/cage /usr/local/bin/feh-slideshow.sh"
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user = "feh"
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EOF
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systemctl restart greetd
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########################################
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# email notifications via msmtp
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########################################
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pacman -S msmtp msmtp-mta
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cat > /etc/aliases <<EOF
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# Example aliases file
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# Send root to Joe and Jane
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root: user@domain.tld
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# Send cron to Mark
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cron: user@domain.tld
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# Send everything else to admin
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default: user@domain.tld
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EOF
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cat > /etc/msmtprc <<EOF
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# Accounts will inherit settings from this section
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defaults
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auth on
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tls on
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tls_trust_file /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
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logfile /var/log/msmtp.log
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from user@domain.tld
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keepbcc on
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account piframe
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host email.domain.tld
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port 587
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auth on
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user user@domain.tld
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password apassword
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# Set a default account
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account default : piframe
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aliases /etc/aliases
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EOF
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########################################
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# Cron (needed for email output of backup jobs)
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########################################
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pacman -S cronie
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mkdir /etc/systemd/system/cronie.service.d
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cat > /etc/systemd/system/cronie.service.d/override.conf <<EOF
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[Service]
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ExecStart=
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ExecStart=/usr/bin/crond -n -m '/usr/bin/msmtp -t'
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EOF
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systemctl daemon-reload
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systemctl enable --now cronie
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########################################
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# restic backups
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########################################
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pacman -S restic
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btrfs subvolume create /tank/backup
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restic init -r /tank/backup
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cat > /root/restic_backup.sh <<EOF
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#!/bin/bash
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MACHINE=picture-frame
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ZONE=root
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export RESTIC_REPOSITORY=/tank/backup/
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export RESTIC_PASSWORD=testing1234
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/usr/bin/restic backup -v -q \
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--tag $MACHINE --tag $ZONE \
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/ \
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--exclude /run \
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--exclude /snapshots \
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--exclude /tank \
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--exclude /scratch \
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--exclude /proc \
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--exclude /sys \
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--exclude /var/lib/schroot/mount \
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--exclude /var/lib/docker \
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--exclude /var/lib/lxcfs \
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--exclude /mnt \
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--exclude /root/.cache \
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/usr/bin/restic forget -v \
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--tag $MACHINE --tag $ZONE \
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--keep-daily=7 \
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--keep-weekly=4 \
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--keep-monthly=12 \
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--keep-yearly 1
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# This can take a very, very long time
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/usr/bin/restic prune && /usr/bin/restic check
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EOF
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chmod a+x /root/restic_backup.sh
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crontab -e
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0 7 * * * /root/restic_backup.sh
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########################################
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# web based admin panel / dashboard / app
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########################################
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# Remote management on http://ip:9090
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pacman -S cockpit cockpit-pcp packagekit udisks2 networkmanager firewalld
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systemctl enable --now firewalld
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=9090/tcp
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=ssh
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firewall-cmd --reload
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systemctl enable --now NetworkManager
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systemctl enable --now cockpit.socket
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########################################
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# web server w/ useful links
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########################################
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pacman -S lighttpd
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mkdir /etc/lighttpd/conf.d
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echo "include \"/etc/lighttpd/conf.d/*.conf\"" >> /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd.conf
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mkdir /srv/http
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cat > /srv/http/index.html <<EOF
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<html>
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|
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<head>
|
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<title>PiFrame</title>
|
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</head>
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<body>
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<p><a href="http://127.0.0.1:9090">CockPit Web Management</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://127.0.0.1:2812">Monit Monitoring</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://127.0.0.1:2813">Munin Monitoring</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://127.0.0.1:8384">Syncthing Admin Interface</a></p>
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<p><a href="http://127.0.0.1:9191">Picture File Browser</a></p>
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</body>
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</html>
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EOF
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=http
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firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-service=https
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firewall-cmd --reload
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systemctl enable --now lighttpd
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########################################
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# system monitoring
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||||
########################################
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||||
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pacman -S monit
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mkdir /etc/monit.d
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nano -w /etc/monitrc
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include /etc/monit.d/*
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set httpd port 2812 and
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use address 0.0.0.0 # only accept connection from localhost (drop if you use M/Monit)
|
||||
allow admin:monit # require user 'admin' with password 'monit'
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
set mailserver robomail.nusku.biz port 587
|
||||
username "piframe@robomail.nusku.biz" password "r8QA6AEFaqtCdDjfvzY3gvsX"
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||||
using tls
|
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cat > /etc/monit.d/rootfs <<EOF
|
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check filesystem rootfs with path /
|
||||
if space usage > 80% then alert
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
cat > /etc/monit.d/tankfs <<EOF
|
||||
check filesystem tankfs with path /tank
|
||||
if space usage > 80% then alert
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
cat > /etc/monit.d/feh <<EOF
|
||||
check process feh matching /usr/bin/feh
|
||||
start program = "/usr/bin/systemctl start greetd"
|
||||
stop program = "/usr/bin/systemctl stop greetd"
|
||||
if does not exist then alert
|
||||
if does not exist for 2 cycles then restart
|
||||
EOF
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||||
systemctl enable --now monit
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=2812/tcp
|
||||
firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# system _resource_ monitoring
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
pacman -S munin perl-cgi-fast
|
||||
nano -w /etc/munin/munin.conf
|
||||
graph_strategy cgi
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||||
html_strategy cron
|
||||
[piframe]
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||||
address 127.0.0.1
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||||
use_node_name yes
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chown munin: /var/lib/munin/cgi-tmp
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chown munin: -R /usr/share/munin/www
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||||
munin-node-configure --shell # activate useful plugins
|
||||
sudo -sHu munin munin-cron # prime munin data
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||||
systemctl enable --now munin-node
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||||
crontab /etc/munin/munin-cron-entry -u munin
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||||
cat > /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-munin.conf <<EOF
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# Apply the following tweaks to the /etc/munin/munin.conf file ahead of running lighttpd for munin
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## Use cgi rendering for graph and html
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#graph_strategy cgi
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||||
#html_strategy cron
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||||
|
||||
server.username = "munin"
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||||
server.groupname = "munin"
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||||
|
||||
server.document-root = "/srv/http"
|
||||
server.port = 2813
|
||||
|
||||
server.errorlog = "/var/log/munin/lighttpd-error.log"
|
||||
dir-listing.activate = "disable"
|
||||
server.modules = (
|
||||
"mod_access",
|
||||
"mod_accesslog",
|
||||
"mod_alias",
|
||||
"mod_rewrite",
|
||||
"mod_redirect",
|
||||
"mod_cgi",
|
||||
"mod_fastcgi",
|
||||
)
|
||||
server.follow-symlink = "enable"
|
||||
index-file.names = ( "index.html", "index.htm" )
|
||||
|
||||
url.redirect += ( "^/*$" => "/munin/" )
|
||||
|
||||
\$HTTP["url"] =~ "/munin-cgi/munin-cgi-graph" {
|
||||
alias.url += ( "/munin-cgi/munin-cgi-graph" => "/usr/share/munin/cgi/munin-cgi-graph" )
|
||||
cgi.assign = ( "" => "" )
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
#alias.url += ( "/munin/static" => "/etc/munin/static" )
|
||||
alias.url += ( "/munin" => "/usr/share/munin/www" )
|
||||
|
||||
mimetype.assign = (
|
||||
".html" => "text/html",
|
||||
".txt" => "text/plain",
|
||||
".css" => "text/css",
|
||||
".js" => "application/x-javascript",
|
||||
".jpg" => "image/jpeg",
|
||||
".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
|
||||
".gif" => "image/gif",
|
||||
".png" => "image/png",
|
||||
"" => "application/octet-stream"
|
||||
)
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
cat > /etc/systemd/system/lighttpd-munin.service <<EOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Lighttpd Web Server (munin)
|
||||
After=syslog.target network.target
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
PrivateTmp=true
|
||||
ExecStart=/usr/bin/lighttpd-angel -D -f /etc/lighttpd/lighttpd-munin.conf
|
||||
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
|
||||
KillSignal=SIGINT
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl enable --now lighttpd-munin
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=2813/tcp
|
||||
firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# syncthing / rclone / web based file browser
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | bash
|
||||
pacman -S syncthing
|
||||
touch /tank/pictures/.stfolder
|
||||
chown feh: /tank/pictures/.stfolder
|
||||
systemctl enable --now syncthing@feh.service # use feh user so perms are right for pics
|
||||
ssh -L 8385:127.0.0.1:8384 user@piframe
|
||||
http://localhost:8385
|
||||
Change settings
|
||||
General
|
||||
Minimum free disk space : 10%
|
||||
Anonymous usage reporting : Disabled
|
||||
GUI
|
||||
Listen address : 0.0.0.0:8384
|
||||
GUI Auth user : admin
|
||||
GUI Auth password : apassword
|
||||
Delete default folder
|
||||
Add /tank/pictures folder
|
||||
Connect to upstream device w/ files you want to sync
|
||||
Setup picture sync as inbound only
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=8384/tcp
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=22000/tcp
|
||||
firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
|
||||
curl -fsSL https://filebrowser.org/get.sh | bash
|
||||
mkdir /home/feh/filebrowser
|
||||
filebrowser -c /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.json -d /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.db \
|
||||
config init
|
||||
filebrowser -c /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.json -d /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.db \
|
||||
config set --address 0.0.0.0
|
||||
filebrowser -c /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.json -d /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.db \
|
||||
config set --port 9191
|
||||
filebrowser -c /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.json -d /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.db \
|
||||
config set --branding.name "PiFrame - Pictures"
|
||||
filebrowser -c /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.json -d /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.db \
|
||||
users add admin apassword
|
||||
chown feh: -R /home/feh/filebrowser
|
||||
firewall-cmd --zone=public --permanent --add-port=9191/tcp
|
||||
firewall-cmd --reload
|
||||
cat > /etc/systemd/system/filebrowser-pictures.service <<EOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Filebrowser - Pictures
|
||||
After=network.target
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
User=feh
|
||||
PrivateTmp=true
|
||||
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/filebrowser -c /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.json -d /home/feh/filebrowser/pictures.db -r /tank/pictures --img-processors 1 --disable-thumbnails
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl enable --now filebrowser-pictures
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# wifi setup
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
nmtui # final wifi config to keep wires to a minimum (COCKPIT SETUP REQUIRED)
|
||||
# use wifi-menu if not using network manger (network manager is part of cockpit setup)
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# hdmi on/off commands
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
vcgencmd get_lcd_info
|
||||
vcgencmd display_power 0
|
||||
vcgencmd display_power 1
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# schedule on/off of monitor
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
cat > /etc/systemd/system/screen-on.timer <<EOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Turn on display
|
||||
|
||||
[Timer]
|
||||
OnCalendar=*-*-* 6:00:00
|
||||
Persistent=true
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=timers.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
cat > /etc/systemd/system/screen-on.service <<EOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Turn on display
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=oneshot
|
||||
ExecStart=/opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd display_power 1
|
||||
StandardOutput=journal
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
cat > /etc/systemd/system/screen-off.timer <<EOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Turn off display
|
||||
|
||||
[Timer]
|
||||
OnCalendar=*-*-* 00:00:00
|
||||
Persistent=true
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=timers.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
cat > /etc/systemd/system/screen-off.service <<EOF
|
||||
[Unit]
|
||||
Description=Turn off display
|
||||
|
||||
[Service]
|
||||
Type=oneshot
|
||||
ExecStart=/opt/vc/bin/vcgencmd display_power 0
|
||||
StandardOutput=journal
|
||||
|
||||
[Install]
|
||||
WantedBy=multi-user.target
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
systemctl daemon-reload
|
||||
systemctl enable screen-on.timer
|
||||
systemctl enable screen-off.timer
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# automatic updates (UNWISE)
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
auto updates (may be problematic given aur packages)
|
||||
https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=247428
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# future : ambient light control
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.adafruit.com/product/4463
|
||||
https://www.adafruit.com/product/4681
|
||||
https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-bh1750-ambient-light-sensor/python-circuitpython
|
||||
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=145894
|
||||
http://www.ddcutil.com/building/
|
||||
http://www.ddcutil.com/raspberry/
|
||||
https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3152
|
||||
|
||||
tweak /boot/config.txt to have dtoverlay=vc4-kms-v3d instead of fkms
|
||||
pacman -S i2c-tools
|
||||
cat > /etc/modules-load.d/i2c.conf <<EOF
|
||||
i2c-dev
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
systemctl reboot
|
||||
lsmod | grep i2c
|
||||
ls /dev/i2c*
|
||||
i2cdetect -r -y 11
|
||||
|
||||
pacman -S ddcutil
|
||||
ddcutil detect
|
||||
ddcutil capabilities
|
||||
ddcutil getcvp
|
||||
ddcutil setvcp
|
||||
ddcutil vcpinfo
|
||||
ddcutil dumpvcp
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
# future : human detection
|
||||
########################################
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/14349
|
||||
https://www.sparkfun.com/products/15794
|
||||
https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/qwiic-human-presence-sensor-ak9753-hookup-guide
|
||||
https://github.com/sparkfun/SparkFun_AK975x_Arduino_Library
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
|
||||
! Misc Notes
|
||||
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
|
||||
|
||||
https://www.raspberrypi.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=29&t=24679
|
||||
|
||||
eyyy, 2560x1600 @ 50hz via hdmi on a pi4 is working!
|
||||
|
||||
hdmi_cvt=2560 1600 50 5 0 0 1
|
||||
hdmi_group=2
|
||||
hdmi_mode=88
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in a new issue