piframe/lcd_controls.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

####################
# Inspiration / Further Reading
####################
# https://circuitpython.readthedocs.io/projects/bh1750/en/latest/
# https://raspi.tv/2013/how-to-use-interrupts-with-python-on-the-raspberry-pi-and-rpi-gpio-part-3
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16148735/how-to-implement-a-watchdog-timer-in-python
# https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-bh1750-ambient-light-sensor
# https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-mini-pitft-135x240-color-tft-add-on-for-raspberry-pi/overview

import board
import busio
import dbus
import digitalio
import os
import time
from threading import Timer
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO
import adafruit_rgb_display.st7789 as st7789
import adafruit_bh1750

# Generic watchdog timer used for backlight controls
class Watchdog:
    def __init__(self, timeout, userHandler=None):  # timeout in seconds
        self.timeout = timeout
        self.handler = userHandler if userHandler is not None else self.defaultHandler
        self.timer = Timer(self.timeout, self.handler)
        # Do NOT start timer by default ; we want this triggered by reset events that come through
        #     via the inotify filesystem watcher
        #self.timer.start()

    def reset(self):
        self.timer.cancel()
        self.timer = Timer(self.timeout, self.handler)
        self.timer.start()

    def stop(self):
        self.timer.cancel()

    def defaultHandler(self):
        raise self

# Cheat for walking only one level deep via os.walk (faster than other options)
def walklevel(some_dir, level=1):
    some_dir = some_dir.rstrip(os.path.sep)
    assert os.path.isdir(some_dir)
    num_sep = some_dir.count(os.path.sep)
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(some_dir):
        yield root, dirs, files
        num_sep_this = root.count(os.path.sep)
        if num_sep + level <= num_sep_this:
            del dirs[:]

# bh1740 lux sensor
i2c = busio.I2C(board.SCL, board.SDA)
sensor = adafruit_bh1750.BH1750(i2c)

# Configuration for CS and DC pins (these are FeatherWing defaults on M0/M4):
cs_pin = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.CE0)
dc_pin = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.D25)
reset_pin = None

# Setup button pins as inputs
GPIO.setup(23, GPIO.IN)  
GPIO.setup(24, GPIO.IN)

# Config for display baudrate (default max is 24mhz):
BAUDRATE = 64000000

# Setup SPI bus using hardware SPI:
spi = board.SPI()

# Create the ST7789 display:
disp = st7789.ST7789(
    spi,
    cs=cs_pin,
    dc=dc_pin,
    rst=reset_pin,
    baudrate=BAUDRATE,
    width=135,
    height=240,
    x_offset=53,
    y_offset=40,
)

# Create blank image for drawing.
# Make sure to create image with mode 'RGB' for full color.
height = disp.width  # we swap height/width to rotate it to landscape!
width = disp.height
image = Image.new('RGB', (width, height))
rotation = 90

# Get drawing object to draw on image.
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)

# Draw a black filled box to clear the image.
draw.rectangle((0, 0, width, height), outline=0, fill=(0, 0, 0))
disp.image(image, rotation)
# Draw some shapes.
# First define some constants to allow easy resizing of shapes.
padding = -2
top = padding
bottom = height - padding
# Move left to right keeping track of the current x position for drawing shapes.
x = 0

# Alternatively load a TTF font.  Make sure the .ttf font file is in the
# same directory as the python script!
# Some other nice fonts to try: http://www.dafont.com/bitmap.php
#font = ImageFont.truetype('/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf', 24)
font_small = font = ImageFont.truetype('/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf', 24)
font = ImageFont.truetype('/usr/share/fonts/truetype/dejavu/DejaVuSansMono-Bold.ttf', 48)

# Turn on the backlight
backlight = digitalio.DigitalInOut(board.D22)
backlight.switch_to_output()
backlight.value = True

# Watchdog timer for screen on/off control based on button presses
#    Turns off screen 10s after last button press
#    Turns on screen for 10s when starting up
#    Restart fim slideshow when the screen blanks so there is an indicator when it's going to change the selection
def backlight_callback():
    global backlight
    backlight.value = False
    sysbus = dbus.SystemBus()
    systemd1 = sysbus.get_object('org.freedesktop.systemd1', '/org/freedesktop/systemd1')
    manager = dbus.Interface(systemd1, 'org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager')
    job = manager.RestartUnit('fim.service', 'fail')

watchdog = Watchdog(10.0, backlight_callback)

# Figure out which albums are present as well as the special 'All' album
albums = [ 'All' ]
selected_album = 0
try:
    with open('/etc/default/fim_album_index', 'r') as f:
        selected_album = int(f.readline())
except IOError:
    pass
except ValueError:
    pass
for root, dirs, files in walklevel('/tank/pictures'):
    for folder in dirs:
        if folder == '.stfolder':
            continue
        albums.append(folder)
albums.sort()

# Method for drawing on the screen
#    Called by the button handlers since we don't need anything more than a basic while(1) main for this setup
def refresh_screen():
    global width, height, x, y, top, draw, selected_album, albums, font, font_small

    # Draw a black filled box to clear the image.
    draw.rectangle((0, 0, width, height), outline=0, fill=0)

    # Split the line on spaces and then add a blank line if needed to avoid crashes
    text_lines = albums[selected_album].split(' ')
    if len(text_lines) < 2:
        text_lines.append('')
    
    # Write some text
    y = top
    draw.text((x, y), text_lines[0], font=font, fill='#DCDCDC')
    y += font.getsize('0')[1]
    draw.text((x, y), text_lines[1], font=font, fill='#DCDCDC')
    lux = 'Light: %.2f Lux' % sensor.lux
    y = height - font_small.getsize(lux)[1]
    draw.text((x, y), lux, font=font_small, fill='#DCDCDC')

    # Display image.
    disp.image(image, rotation)

# Write current album when restarting the slideshow
def write_selected_album():
    with open('/etc/default/fim_album', 'w') as f:
        f.write(str(selected_album))
    with open('/etc/default/fim_album_path', 'w') as f:
        if not selected_album == 0:
            f.write('/tank/pictures/' + albums[selected_album])
        else:
            f.write('/tank/pictures')

# Interrupt callback for changing albums (up)
def up_button(channel):
    global selected_album, albums, backlight
    backlight.value = True
    selected_album += 1
    if selected_album >= len(albums):
        selected_album = 0
    refresh_screen()
    write_selected_album()
    watchdog.reset()
    
# Interrupt callback for changing albums (dn)
def dn_button(channel):
    global selected_album, albums, backlight
    backlight.value = True
    selected_album -= 1
    if selected_album < 0:
        selected_album = len(albums) - 1
    refresh_screen()
    write_selected_album()
    watchdog.reset()

# Setup button interrupts
GPIO.add_event_detect(23, GPIO.FALLING, callback=up_button, bouncetime=300)
GPIO.add_event_detect(24, GPIO.FALLING, callback=dn_button, bouncetime=300)

# Draw initial screen state
refresh_screen()

# Kick off watchdog to start the 10s initial 'on' status
watchdog.reset()

# Work with the LCD / Buttons in an infinate loop
while True:
    time.sleep(300)